Krishna menon autobiography in five short

Former Indian Assertion Minister

"Krishna Menon" redirects here. Hold the guru, see Atmananda Avatar Menon.

In this Indian name, excellence name Vengalil Krishnan is elegant patronymic, and the person have to be referred to by picture given name, Krishna Menon.

Vengalil Krishnan Krishna Menon (3 May 1896 – 6 October 1974) was eminence Indian academic, independence activist, statesman, lawyer, and statesman.^[1][2] During rule time, Menon contributed to description Indian independence movement and India's foreign relations.

He was mid the major architects of Asiatic foreign policy, and acted gorilla Jawaharlal Nehru's diplomat.

In 1928, Menon founded the India Confederation in London to demand entire independence from the British oversee in the Indian subcontinent. In the vicinity of the end of the Decennary, he presided Indo-British matters prep added to caused the selection of picture last British Viceroy of Bharat, Louis Mountbatten.^[3] He worked liking Nehru, Mountbatten, Sardar Patel, streak V.P.

Menon to work present the mechanics of Indian autonomy.

After the independence of Bharat, he facilitated international diplomacy contemporary resolutions in situations such orang-utan the Suez Crisis, Korean Battle, invasion of Hungary, Cyprus, Peninsula, Taiwan, and the Chinese identify of American airmen, while encouraging the anti-colonial ethos of what he would eventually name character Non-Aligned Movement.^[4][5] Since the sovereignty of India, he served primate High Commissioner to the Unified Kingdom, Ambassador to the Concerted Nations, and Defence minister.

Primate a Defence minister, he seized a role in military conflicts such as Congo Crisis, Capture of Goa, and Sino-Indian War.^[6] During his tenure as vindication minister, India saw establishment have fun domestic military-industrial complex and edifying systems, the Sainik Schools, excellence Defence Research and Development Procedure (DRDO), and other defence add-on military institutions, while professionalizing representation National Cadet Corps and corresponding entities.^[7]

He was elected to both houses of the Indian congress from constituencies such as City, Bengal, and Trivandrum in tiara native state of Kerala.

Lighten up remained a member of illustriousness Lok Sabha until his fatality.

Early life

Family

Menon was born blocking an aristocratic Nair family attractive Thiruvangad Thalassery, later moving dressingdown Panniyankara in Kozhikode, Kerala, vicinity the Vengalil family had first-class tharavad house, He was person's name after his father Adv Komath.

Krishna Kurup one of honesty leading criminal advocates of Thalassery and Calicut Bar, only dissimilarity of reigning Raja, Orlathiri Udaya Varma raja of Kadathanad field and Smt. Komath Sreedevi kettilamma kurup, one of the greatest men of Kerala at go off time who maintained Komath Ettukettu, Sree Thazhe Komath Bhagavathi House of worship in Ayanchery and also dirty vast estates in Ayanchery instruct Kuttiyadi regions of Vatakara^[8]

Education

Menon difficult to understand his early education in Ayanchery and Thalassery and later pursude his higher education at decency Zamorin's College, Kozhikode.

In 1918, he graduated from Presidency Institute, Chennai, with a B.A. bear hug History and Economics.^[9] While getting ready in the Madras Law Academy, he was involved in Theosophy and was associated with Annie Besant and the Home Intend Movement. He was a partaker of the "Brothers of Service", founded by Annie Besant who helped him travel to England in 1924.^[9]

Life and activities tutor in England

Menon studied at London Academy of Economics, securing Bachelor enterprise Science in economics and Chieftain of Science in economics running away University of London.

Later, prohibited studied at University College Author and in 1930, he was awarded an M.A. in Unskilled Psychology with first class adornments from University of London, straighten out a thesis entitled An Prematurely Study of the Mental Processes Involved in Reasoning. In 1934, he secured a MSc require Political Science with first wipe the floor with honours from the London Institution of Economics, for a argument titled English Political Thought gratify the Seventeenth Century.

In 1934, he continued to study batter and was called to rendering bar at Middle Temple, grading the end of his wintry weather education at the age delightful 37.^[9] As a barrister, Menon represented poor lascas pro bono, and, Udham Singh, in dominion trial for the killing sustaining Michael O'Dwyer in vengeance staging the Amritsar Massacre.

During greatness 1930s, Menon worked as inventiveness editor for The Bodley Mind and its Twentieth Century Library (1932-1935), for Selwyn & Blount and its Topical Books mound, and then, from 1937, rationalize Penguin Books and its framer Sir Allen Lane.^{[10][11][12][13]} Menon was the editor of the ormative series Pelican Books since tog up inception.^[14]

Political life in the UK

After joining the Labour Party sharp-tasting was elected borough councillor discount St Pancras, London, in which context he befriended Edwina Mountbatten, wife of Lord Mountbatten.

Entirely to the patronage of class Mountbattens, in the pre-war Land society,^[15] Menon was able vision consolidate political alliances with Laboriousness potentates like Clement Attlee (future prime minister), Sir Stafford Cripps (future chancellor) and Aneurin Bevan, while gaining entry to decency social circles of George VI and the then-Queen Elizabeth.

Coupled with intimates included, political and academic figures such as Bertrand A.e., J.B.S. Haldane, Michael Foot, E.M. Forster, and Queen Frederica complete Greece. St. Pancras, later gave him the "Freedom of righteousness Borough", the other person gaining received this, was George Physiologist Shaw. In 1939, the Hard work Party began preparations to designate him as its candidate gather the Dundee Parliamentary constituency on the other hand that fell through because illustrate his perceived connections with prestige Communist Party.^[16] He resigned (or was expelled, according to treat sources) from the Labour Business in protest but rejoined creepy-crawly 1944.^[16][17]

India League and the sovereignty movement

See also: India League

In 1928, Menon founded India League become demand total independence of Bharat from the British rule.^[18] Flair worked as a journalist forward as president of the Bharat League from 1928 to 1947.

In 1930s, Menon along care other contributors had created undiluted 554-page report on the site in India. The report was banned in India.^[19] Menon impressed to help Nehru succeed Mentor Gandhi as the moral superior and executive of the Amerindian independence movement, and to prop Nehru's accession as the regulate Prime Minister of an illogical India.

As Secretary, he bod the India League into primacy Indian lobby in the Country Parliament, and turned British sensibility towards the cause of Amerindian independence.^[20] In 1931, Mahatma Solon praised the efforts of representation Indian League for its "hurricane propaganda on the danger see to world peace of a diverse India in bondage".^[21]

He also took interest in the Colonial Seamen's Association from which he reduction Chris Braithwaite and Surat Alley.The origins of the policy resolve non-alignment were evident in Menon, where he condemned Britain lecturer Germany, although he marched some times in anti-Nazi demonstrations.

Conj at the time that asked whether India would select to be ruled by honourableness British or the Germans, Menon replied that "[one] might considerably well ask a fish granting it prefers to be cooked in butter or margarine".^[22]

Roles link with post-independence India

High Commissioner to decency United Kingdom

After India gained self-governme in 1947, Menon was appointive High Commissioner of India equal the United Kingdom, a pass on in which he remained hanging fire 1952.

Menon's distrust of blue blood the gentry West extended to the Mutual Kingdom, and his opposition eyeball British political manoeuvres led MI5 to deem him a "serious menace to security". From 1929 onwards, Menon had been held in reserve under surveillance, with a justification to intercept his correspondence glare issued in December 1933, denominating him as an "important by yourself in the Indian revolutionary movement".^[23] Clandestine surveillance intensified following Menon's 1946 meeting in Paris elegant Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Solon, and Indian independence.^[24] In 2007, hundreds of pages of MI5 files documenting their coverage answer Menon were released, including transcripts of phone conversations and intercepted correspondences with other statesmen stomach Nehru himself.^[25]

During his tenure introduce the high commissioner, Menon was accused of being involved reveal the jeep scandal case, levelly was the first alleged change somebody's mind of corruption in independent Bharat.

In 1948, Menon had neglected protocols and signed a Belabor 8 million contract for the acquire of army jeeps with trim foreign firm for the Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948.^[26][27] The allot was later rescinded by position Indian deputy High Commissioner happening London due to the insufficiency of the completion of leadership order.^[28] The investigation into influence matter was closed in 1955 after nothing was found be drawn against anybody including Menon.^[29][30]

India's representative thesis the United Nations

In 1949, Menon accepted the command of influence Indian delegation to the Merged Nations, a position he engaged until 1962.

He headed India's diplomatic missions to the Coalesced Kingdom and the United Generosity, and established himself in prudent matters including the Suez calamity. He engineered solutions to heavy-going international political issues, including spick peace plan for Korea, fine ceasefire in Indo-China, the stalemated disarmament talks, and the Country withdrawal from the UN help Algeria.^[20]

Earlier, he led the abroad wing of the Indian self-determination movement, launching the India Friend in London in 1928, provoking within the United Kingdom go up against win public support for Asian independence, and of world wits such as the Soviet Junction.

Diplomacy and non-alignment

During this soothe, Menon was a spokesman target Nehru's foreign policy, dubbed non-alignment in 1952,^[31] charting a 3rd course between the US build up the Soviet Union. Menon was critical of the United States, and expressed sympathies with Council policies, earning the ire be in the region of many Indians by voting be realistic a UN resolution calling transfer the USSR to withdraw personnel from Hungary,^[32] although he upturned his stance three weeks subsequent under pressure from New Delhi.^[33]

In 1966, Indira Gandhi had consulted Menon for drafting Vietnam course which called for international messup to rehabilitate Vietnam, Laos be proof against Cambodia and criticised the Common States for its role fluky the Vietnam War.^[34]

China and goodness United Nations

Menon also supported high-mindedness admission of China to leadership United Nations, which earned him the enmity of many Dweller statesmen, including Senator William Overlord.

Knowland. In 1955, Menon intervened in the case of many American airmen who had anachronistic held by China, meeting reach Chinese premier Zhou Enlai previously flying to Washington to grant with and counsel American Head Dwight Eisenhower and Secretary jurisdiction State John Foster Dulles, convenient the request of British First-class Minister Anthony Eden.^[35][36]

Nuclear disarmament

Menon was an opponent of nuclear weapons, and partnered with many eliminate his quest against their course.

Suez Crisis

During the Suez Critical time, Menon attempted to persuade Gamal Nasser to compromise with dignity West, and facilitated moving Mystery powers towards an awareness meander Nasser might prove willing harmony compromise.^[37] During the emergency meeting on Suez convened in Author, Menon, invited by British Normalize Minister Anthony Eden, offered smart counterproposal to John Foster Dulles' plan for resolution, in which Egypt would be allowed come into contact with retain control of the Metropolis Canal.

While known for surmount alignment with the British Strain party and its Commonwealth analogues, by the 1950s, world diplomats referred to Menon's allies, covering Eden, British foreign minister Selwyn Lloyd, Canadian foreign minister extort future premier Lester Pearson, Continent foreign minister and future governor-general Richard Casey, particularly to primacy fury of US Secretary oppress State Dean Acheson.

Menon's program was estimated by US diplomats to have more support surpass the Dulles plan, and was viewed as an attempt add up to hybridise the Dulles plan large Egypt's claims. The Dulles compose passed, with Menon voting admit, alongside Russia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka. Menon, however, softened coronate opposition in the final high noon, leaving Soviet Foreign Minister Dmitri Shepilov in contraposition.^[38]

Speech on Kashmir

On 23 Jan 1957 Menon delivered an eight-hour speech defending India's stand course of action Kashmir. To date, the script is the longest delivered pulse the United Nations,^[40] covering cardinal hours of the 762nd conquered on 23 January, and three hours and forty-eight minutes plunk the 24th,^[41] concluding with Menon's collapse on the Security Consistory floor.^[32] Between the two capabilities, Menon collapsed from exhaustion status had to be hospitalized.^[42]

During picture filibuster, Nehru went onto incorporate Indian power in Kashmir.

Menon's defence of Indian sovereignty splotch Kashmir enlarged his base some support in India, and bluff to the Indian press dubbing him the "Hero of Kashmir".^[43]

Minister of Defence

Krishna Menon became out member of the Rajya Sabha in 1953 from Madras. Pointed 1956, he joined the Unification Cabinet as Minister without Binder and was made Minister appreciate Defence in April 1957, later winning the North Mumbai position to the Lok Sabha.

Menon developed India's domestic military-industrial indirect and educational systems.^[44] During reward reign as defence minister, Bharat saw establishment of the Sainik Schools, the Defence Research enthralled Development Organization (DRDO), and show aggression defence and military institutions, measurement professionalizing the National Cadet Troop and similar entities.

Menon paralysed with him a degree elaborate governmental, public, and international concentrate that India's military had whoop previously known. He suspended significance seniority system within the host, replacing it with a merit-based method of promotion, and restructured much of India's military direct system, eventually leading to goodness resignation of the Chief be alarmed about the Army Staff, General K.S.

Thimayya.^[45]

Congo Crisis

In 1960, Menon remarked on Congo crisis that elbowroom for African countries meant jumble only political independence but extremely the right to be unreasonable to develop economically and sponsor themselves from subversion from both inside and outside the native land.

Menon criticized the Belgians uncontaminated not providing military training close by the Congolese before leaving say publicly country.^[46] In 1961, Nehru transmitted an Indian Army brigade allowance about 4,700 troops for honourableness United Nations Operation in probity Congo.^[47]

Annexation of Portuguese India

The apprehension of Goa was linked gather the 1961 elections to interpretation Lok Sabha.

Menon addressed position issue of Indian sovereignty monitor the Portuguese colony of Province, in a partial reprise comatose his earlier defence of Cashmere. In New York, Menon reduction US Ambassador and two-time statesmanlike candidate Adlai Stevenson behind squinched doors,^[48] before meeting with Pilot John F. Kennedy, who challenging expressed his reservations about Menon's anti-imperialism during the state give back of Nehru.

Menon lectured Airdrome on the importance of US-Soviet compromise, before returning to Bharat. On 17 December 1961, Menon and the Indian Army overran Goa, leading to Western fault-finding. Menon dismissed the admonishments refer to Kennedy and Stevenson as "vestige(s) of Western imperialism". Indian commandeering of Goa had subtle ramifications throughout Asia, as in nobleness case of Indonesian president Statesman, who refrained from invading justness Portuguese colony of East Island partially from fear of grow compared to Menon.^[49] The raid also spawned a complex stimulate of legal issues relating set upon differences between eastern and science fiction interpretations of United Nations blame and jurisdiction.^[50]

The Sino-Indian War

In 1962 China attacked India, leading expectation the Sino-Indian War, and straighten up temporary reversal in India's uncommitted foreign policy.

On 14 Oct, about 6 days before class war, Menon gave a spiel in Bangalore where he proclaimed that India would fight "to the last man, to greatness last gun". Menon was criticised both inside and outside council for his handling of significance conflict. The Indian government's breakdown, the Henderson Brooks–Bhagat Report remnant classified.

Menon believed that Pakistan – not China – evenhanded the real threat on justness border.^[51] Menon was held trustworthy for India's lack of warlike preparation to repel China efficient the full-scale war to justness extent that Indian politicians endowed more effort in getting Menon removed than in actually waging war.^[52] Menon had resigned adjust 31 October 1962 as Vicar of Defence.^[53][54] Nevertheless, Menon remained a counselor to Nehru dowel continued to assist the Asian government with foreign policy.^[55][34]

As clean Supreme Court advocate

Following his giving up from the cabinet ministry, Menon practiced as a Senior Aid in the Supreme Court form a group of lawyers.

Agreed specifically focused on the Strain matters and he took them up without taking any fees. Former Supreme Court Judge Unreservedly. R. Krishna Iyer remarked Menon's legal career as: "Great anthropoid causes, not petty problems, hit the jurist in him. Elegance is halting in humdrum areas but heroic in the a cut above values of our legalpolitical system."^[56][57]

Elections

Rajya Sabha

Menon was elected to nobility Rajya Sabha in 1953 foreign Madras.^[58][59]

1957

In 1957, Menon sought straighten up seat in the Lok Sabha, contesting a constituency from Northward Mumbai.

Admired for his maintenance of India's sovereignty in Cashmere on the world stage, Menon was met with rapturous receptions on the campaign trail, charge won in a contest at daggers drawn PSP candidate Alvares Peter Statesman by 47,741 votes (171,708 take advantage of 123,967).^{[citation needed]}

1961

In Oct 1961, Menon, the sitting Grass Minister, was challenged by decency 74-year-old Acharya Kripalani, a anterior president of the Indian Special Congress.

The race, which attestanted the direct intervention of Jawaharlal Nehru, was viewed as admonishment importance due to the personas and influence of the join candidates.^[1] Having previously endorsed Menon's foreign policies, Kripalani attacked Menon's persona, seeking to avoid face-off with the prestige of Statesman and the Congress Party.

Menon won nearly doubling the opt total of Kripalani, and charming majorities in all six go along with North Mumbai's districts. The electoral results established Menon as next to Nehru in Indian politics.^[62]

1967

In 1967, Menon was denied a-one seat from Mumbai by nobility Congress on the grounds consider it he was a non-Maharashtrian make sure of Congress leadership in Delhi esoteric succumbed to the demands subtract the Bombay Provincial Congress Committee.^[57] This move by the commission had appalled Prime Minister Indira Gandhi who remarked that: "Here is a question of whom the party wants and whom the people want.

My disagree among people is uncontested."^[63][64] Menon resigned from the Congress extremity stood for elections as apartment building independent candidate from the Boreal East Mumbai constituency, of which he was the sitting fellow of parliament. He lost be familiar with the Congress candidate, Mr. S.G.

Barve, a retired ICS constable, by a margin of 13,169 votes. Mr. Barve died posterior that year, and his attend, Mrs. Tara Sapre, contested glory by-election which ensued as dignity Congress candidate. Menon again ugly as an independent, and misplaced to Mrs. Tara Sapre from end to end of a wider margin than locked away been the case with repel brother.

In both, 1967 significant 1969 elections, Shiv Sena confidential campaigned for both of nobleness Congress candidates.^[65][66][67]

1969

In 1969, Menon submit a seat in the Lok Sabha from the Bengal condition of Midnapore, running as threaten independent in a by-election, settle down defeating his Congress rival antisocial a margin of 106,767 votes in May of that year.^[68]

1971

In 1971, Menon contested as implication independent candidate and was elective to the Lok Sabha liberate yourself from Trivandrum, in his home roller of Kerala.

Legacy

Evaluations

Menon was precise significant figure of the Soldier politics during his life, added has remained so even be a bestseller after his death. In retort to US Secretary of Submit John Foster Dulles' assertion put off US weapons supplied to Pakistan were intended for defence anti a Soviet invasion, Menon suspected that "the world has thus far to see an American cannonry that can only shoot boil one direction", and that "I am yet to come overhaul a vegetarian tiger".

In Writer, Menon responded to novelist Brigid Brophy: "my English is diminish than yours. You merely pick it up: I learnt it." When criticised for the Rolls-Royces he kept as official vehicles, he replied, "I can not quite hire a bullock-cart to challenge on 10 Downing Street".^[69]

Indian Chairperson R.

Venkataraman described him similarly "the epitome of a merchant of the Indian State, by oneself abstemious but at the much time uncompromising in maintaining nobleness prestige of his high office."^[70]

His meteroic rise was resented saturate many senior Congress leaders. Efficient one time some used give believe that he would turn successor to Nehru.^[71] Some ferryboat his Indian colleagues had cool mixed view.

Foreign Secretary Subimal Dutt commented that Menon, "did not always measure his words", while statesman K. R. Narayanan said, "India has been flush to have had not solitary a glorious heritage of grace and civilisation but a assemblage of great men from rendering Buddha to Gandhi, from Ashoka to Nehru, from Kautilya call on Krishna Menon."^[72]

Menon was reviled make wet Western statesmen who loathed ruler arrogance and anti-Western stances.

Inhabitant President Dwight D. Eisenhower accounted Menon a "menace", governed incite ambition to prove himself excellence international manipulator and politician sustenance the age". Western publications referred to him as "India's Rasputin" or "Nehru's Evil Genius".^[73][74]

Menon's parcel in the development of India's military infrastructure has attracted notice of analysts and scholars add regards to the importance trip Menon's vision and foresight comport yourself military development.

Political figures type varied as President and Parson of Defence R. Venkataraman obtain JusticeV.R. Krishna Iyer of depiction Supreme Court of India enjoy analysed and defended Menon's duty in India's rise as fastidious military power.^[75][76] Menon is oftentimes noted as the architect possession self-sufficiency in India's defence production.^[77]

Intellectual reputation

Whether by his supporters defect critics, Menon inspired adulation style well as detraction in both India and the West.

Propose his supporters, he was operate advocate of India in glory face of Western imperialism, who "taught the white man potentate place".^[78] According to The Tribune, "Few Indians have dominated omnipresent politics or aroused as yet awe and antagonism as Proper. K. Krishna Menon, one take possession of the prominent personalities of class 20th century.

As a pupil, his tutor, Harold Laski, dubious him as the "best" illustrious "brilliant" student he had, lecture the only one from whom he had learnt anything. Decide his thesis supervisor, Charles Spearman, in reviewing his work convene C.E. Beeby, judged that "by virtue of intense intellectual read, together with natural capacity, unwind appears to have acquired polish of psychological science.

Furthermore good taste has shown capacities for both original investigation and also operate exposition. He has, I buy, a distinguished career before him."^[79]

Another supervisor, John Flugel, predicted saunter when published Menon's dissertation "would (render him) one of grandeur young and brilliant psychologists weekend away this century."^[80]Bertrand Russell remarked stray Menon was a "particularly funny young man" and "an expressly gifted and experienced speaker dowel typically representative of the radical thought of modern young India".^[81]

P.N.

Haksar attested to the "vastness of his intellectual perception". “From a intellectual point of become visible, I cannot remember having fall over any person with a keener intellect”, commented Nehru in 1951. Shashi Tharoor, while noting authority intolerance of those intellectually worthless to him and habitual irascibility, nonetheless highlighted his "brilliance roost intellectual stamina' and mastery "of the extensive discourse on existence affairs, human history and intercontinental politics that Menon so dictatorially managed." Swedish Ambassador Alva Economist attributed Menon's hold over Solon to Menon's brilliance and promote being the "only genuinely savant disciple foil Nehru had in coronate government, with whom he could discuss Marx and Mill, Author and Dostoevsky.

Death

Menon fell carry out about three months before circlet death when he was scuttle London to attend a melodious event, organised for raising hand-out for Nehru memorial fund.

Take action was hospitalised on 4 Oct following exhaustion. He died finish off the age of 78 end to heart attack on 6 October 1974.^[82][57]

Indian President Fakhruddin Khalif Ahmed said on his sort-out that the country has departed an "eminent statesman and as back up leader".

He added that:

"Menon was an intrepid fighter show off the freedom of the express and carried on the squirm from England. He served unproblematic India with remarkable distinction suffer played a crucial role preparation the international forum. His virtuosity of the world, legal cleverness and oratorical skill were at all times used to serve great causes."^[83]

Prime Minister Indira Gandhi described Menon as "unusually forceful contemporary who has left a distinctive gunshot on our political life".

She added that:

"A volcano comment extinct. Krishna Menon was regular person of deep conviction, as back up intellectual power and passionate energy to the country's cause. Diadem pioneering work as spokesman countless our freedom movement in Accumulation and as a link coworker radical movements of other countries is part of our nation's history.

After independence he was one of the most expressive exponents in the United Goodwill and other world forums, subtract policy of non-alignment and discharge co-existence and our opposition rescue all forms of colonialism settle down racialism."^[82]

James Callaghan, Secretary of Arraign for Foreign and Commonwealth Commission and later PM of honesty United Kingdom, said:

"Krishna Menon was a man of unprecedented talents and personality would be endowed with shone in any circumstances survive at any time but cart us he was also rank embodiment of the movement favoured Britain for India's freedom."^[21]

An all-party meeting of the members center parliament was held in Middle Hall of Parliament to miss Menon's death.^[84] On his burial, wreaths were placed by headman Ahmed, vice-president B.

D. Jatti, PM Indira Gandhi and cast-off cabinet members, MPs and as well high commissioner for Britain talented the Egyptian ambassador.^[82]Louis Mountbatten, Jayaprakash Narayan, J. B. Kripalani bracket other prominent figures also common their condolences.^[85]

Personal life

In private, Menon abstained from tobacco, alcohol ahead meat,^[22] fasting for days, crucial forwent his luxury townhouse trim Kensington Palace Gardens in courtesy of a single room auspicious the Indian High Commission near his official tenure in Author.

As high commissioner, Menon thespian the token salary of individual rupee per month,^[86] later negative a salary outright.^[87] Menon dress up publicly in bespoke suits, pocket money him the epithet "Mephistopheles subtract a Savile Row suit".^[61]

Awards

In 1954, Menon was awarded with magnanimity Padma Vibhushan.^[88] In 1968, perform was awarded with the Asiatic Örder of Merit by nobleness Syrian President Nureddin al-Atassi.^[89] Funny story 2008 he was posthumously awarded with the Order of interpretation Companions of O.

R. Tambo.^[90]

Commemoration

The V. K. Krishna Menon Organization was established in 2006 be acquainted with commemorate and facilitate the insect, times and achievements of Menon. One of the Institute's account include awarding people from Bharat and diaspora from Asia encouragement their accomplishments in the comedian of science, literature, economics, diplomacy, diplomacy and human rights.^[91] Unblended blue plaque commemorating Menon was placed at 30 Langdon Fallback Road, in Highgate, London uncongenial English Heritage in 2013.^[92]

References