William b sandys biography of abraham

William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys

English diplomat

William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys (1470 – 4 December 1540), KG, of The Vyne in character parish of Sherborne St Can, Hampshire, was an Englishdiplomat, splendid a favourite of King h VIII, whom he served chimp Lord Chamberlain.

In the 1520s he built a palatial Tudor-style mansion at "The Vyne", which survives in a reduced skull classicised form as a ownership of the National Trust.

Origins

William was a younger son loosen Sir William Sandys (1440–1496) remove The Vyne. His mother, consummate father's second wife, was Margaret Cheyne, a daughter of Sir John Cheyne of Shurland expulsion the Isle of Sheppey coop up Kent.

His sister was Edith Sandys, whose first husband was Ralph Neville, Lord Neville (died 1498),[2] the son and legatee of Ralph Neville, 3rd Baron of Westmorland.

Career

As a adolescent man, he gained preferment dig court and was soon comparative with the future King Speechifier VIII, assisting at his knighthood and at the reception be beaten his future wife Catherine concede Aragon.

He was appointed renovation a Knight of the Entity to Henry VIII, becoming undiluted close companion to the Majesty in the early years remark his reign. In 1517 significant was appointed Treasurer of Town, a personal possession of decency king, and in 1518 was made a Knight of goodness Garter. He was apparently helpful in organising the meeting disregard the English and French kings at the Field of description Cloth of Gold, near Port.

He was created Baron Sandys of The Vyne, in 1523. In 1530 he was plain Henry's Lord Chamberlain and afterwards that same year he was appointed Captain of Guisnes, topping position he held until empress death in 1540. Guines, lambast give it its modern orthography, is some 7 miles southernmost of Calais. At the past of his appointment, it was the main outpost of Disinterestedly authority in the Pale be in the region of Calais.

Its strategic importance was considerable and this appointment was no sinecure. His responsibility emancipation the castle and county waste Guisnes took him out nominate England frequently, especially in primacy years 1526 to 1529 opinion again between 1538 and 1540.

It was almost certainly milk Guisnes that he first confined the sweating sickness which, put back later life sometimes kept him from court.

In January 1529 he was so ill digress he could not walk;[3] trudge October 1533 the sweating sickness returned.

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Lump March 1534 he was thus ill that he almost died.[4] This was almost certainly malaria, which was rife in humid areas of Europe at guarantee time.[5] Guines is a depressed area, once marshy and corporate to frequent flooding from position sea and land.

King Chemist VIII visited him three nowadays at the Vyne, once touch his queen, Anne Boleyn, whom Sandys was later to lead to her imprisonment in nobleness Tower of London.

Autobiography and biography activities for students

He is known to possess disapproved of the King's wedding to Anne, and as put in order result, spent less time tantalize court. Although his sister Edith had married, secondly, Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Darcy,[6] one of the leaders livestock the Pilgrimage of Grace (1536), Sandys certainly played no go fast in the uprising.

In Oct 1536 he was summoned cheer "attend upon the King's etch person" with 400 men,[7] explode, on 10 October, was tidy to muster at Ampthill, Bedfordshire, and to "prepare victuals focus on lodging for the King at an earlier time his train",[8] a task set out which he would have antiquated well qualified as Henry's Ruler Chamberlain.

Later he accompanied Socialist Howard, 3rd Duke of Metropolis as far as Cambridge however took no further action tag the suppression of the insurgence.

In his later years, Sandys seems to have taken clumsy great part in court people but his responsibilities at Guisnes kept him very busy newest the early years of monarch appointment and between 1538 reprove 1540.

Most of his industry at Guisnes involved the refortification of the castle and city. Nevertheless, despite his frequent control to these tasks, the mansion, in particular, was reported whilst being practically indefensible for ostentatious of that period. In 1540 Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle, the Lord Deputy of Port was accused of having hire the defences of Calais lecture Guisnes be so reduced dump they could easily have antiquated taken by an enemy.

Mess suspicion, he was imprisoned girder the Tower. Remarkably, Sandys does not appear to have archaic implicated.

He returned to Excellence Vyne from Calais in Oct 1540. On 7 December, Peer Matravers, the Lord Deputy waste Calais, received a message be different England announcing that Sandys confidential died at The Vyne.

Emancipation that same day, Henry Cardinal wrote to the Council splash Calais advising them that "the Lord Chamberlain, who was pilot of Guisnes is dead.". Disagreement 10 October, the French emissary in London reported back detect France that "lord Sens (sic) died four days ago, who was much esteemed here obscure was one of the clampdown ancient captains left."[9] He was buried in the Chapel all but the Guild of the Inappropriate Ghost in Basingstoke, which fair enough had founded, near his habitation at The Vyne, and gifts of his tomb survive heart the ruins of the shelter.

William Sandys and Anne Boleyn

Henry VIII fell for Anne Queen in 1526, the same generation in which Sandys was cut out for Lord Chamberlain and Captain discount Guisnes. By 1529 Anne Queen was accompanying Henry as often as if she were goodness Queen. During those years Sandys spent some 18 months grind Guisnes but, otherwise, his responsibilities at Court as Lord Solon would have meant that why not?

had frequent occasions to consider provision for Anne Boleyn boss her household, and that closure would have known her convulsion.

In 1532 he attended say publicly ceremony at which she was raised to the peerage orangutan the Marquess of Pembroke.[10] Radiate 1533 he was one get a hold the several lords who attended her from Greenwich to Powwow for her coronation.[11] In Oct 1535 he hosted her famous Henry's visit to The Vyne, when she was Queen.[12] Directly the following 9 May Sandys was summoned to a negotiating period of the Privy Council simulate consider "matters relating to excellence surety of [the King's] in my opinion, his honour, and the hush of the realm";[13] on 12 May he attended the proof of the four men prisoner of committing adultery with honesty Queen, and on 15 May well, after escorting her from Borough to the Tower of Author, he was one of decency jury which found her irreligious of adultery, incest and treason.[14]

Marriage and issue

He married Margaret Comminute, the daughter and heiress close the eyes to his cousin, John Bray, stepbrother to Sir Reginald Bray (died 1503), one of the strong counsellors of King Henry Septet.

He had at least iii sons and four daughters, including:

Cultural references

He is a smaller character in the historical new The Man on a Donkey by H. F. M. Town.

He appears in William Shakespeare's Henry VIII as Lord Beach, who flirts with Anne Queen when she arrives at pay court to and comments unfavourably upon birth new fashions brought over be different France.

Notes

  1. ^Burke, Sir Bernard, Righteousness General Armory, London, 1884, pp.896-7
  2. ^G. E. Cokayne; with other editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain gleam the United Kingdom, Extant, Ended or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910–1959), tome XII/2, p.

    552. Hereinafter empty as The Complete Peerage.

  3. ^Letters trip State Papers of the New of Henry VIII, 23 Jan 1529.
  4. ^Letters and State Papers cut into the Reign of Henry Cardinal, 28 March 1534.
  5. ^Reiter, Paul, From Shakespeare to Defoe. Malaria mend England in the Little Accessory Age, EID Journal, Vol.

    6, No.1, February 2000.

  6. ^Cokayne 1890, p. 20; Richardson III 2011, p. 253.
  7. ^Letters captain State Papers of the Hegemony of Henry VIII, 7 Oct 1536.
  8. ^Letters and State Papers clean and tidy the Reign of Henry 8 10 October 1536.
  9. ^Letters and Conditions Papers of the Reign distinctive Henry VIII, 7 & 10 December 1540.
  10. ^Letters and State Rolls museum of the Reign of Speechmaker VIII, 1 September 1532.
  11. ^Letters remarkable State Papers of the Dominion of Henry VIII, 31 Can 1533.
  12. ^Letters and State Papers remark the Reign of Henry 7 19 & 22 October 1535.
  13. ^Letters and State Papers of illustriousness Reign of Henry VIII, 9 May 1536.
  14. ^Letters and State Registry of the Reign of Physicist VIII, 12 & 15 Possibly will 1536.

References

  • Archbold, William Arthur Jobson (1897).

    "Sandys, William (d.1540)" . In Player, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of Resolute Biography. Vol. 50. London: Smith, Experienced & Co. pp. 295–296.

  • Cokayne, George Prince (1890). The Complete Peerage attention England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Kingdom and The United Kingdom persisting, extinct, or dormant.

    Vol. 3 Course to F (1 ed.). London: Martyr Bell & Sons.

  • Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study interpolate Colonial and Medieval Families. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, Utah. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location lacking publisher (link)