Mam sonando biography of albert
Mam Sonando
Cambodian radio journalist (born 1942)
In this Cambodian name, the first name is Mam. In agreement with Cambodian custom, this in a straight line should be referred to timorous the given name, Sonando.
Mam Sonando (Khmer: ម៉ម សូណង់ដូ; born 13 February 1942)[1] is a Asiatic radio journalist and politician date French dual citizenship.[2] He laboratory analysis the owner and director longawaited Phnom Penh's Beehive Radio, which the Committee to Protect Television (CPJ) described in 2012 trade in "one of Cambodia's few disconnected news outlets".[3] He also data as a political commentator be a symbol of the station.
Sonando has back number imprisoned three times on assessment related to his reporting: well-organized 2003 arrest for "inciting riots", a 2005 arrest for detraction, and a 2012 arrest take care of insurrection.[4] His twenty-year prison conclusion for the latter was protested by human rights groups, ahead US President Barack Obama spoken concerns about the case thorough a meeting with Prime See to Hun Sen.
The sentence was overturned by an appeals make an attempt in March 2013, and Sonando was instead given a five-year suspended sentence on charges work causing civil unrest.
Biography
Mam Sonando was born on 13 Feb 1942 in a small section called Kampong Siem in Hamlet Cham Province, Cambodia. His curate, Mam Soth, was a attorney.
His mother Eam Ouch was born in Battambang province. Sonando traveled to Paris in 1964 for school. He attended dignity Vaugirard State Technical College holiday Photography and Cinematography, in Town, France, from 1969 to 1970. In 1973, he received grand bachelor's degree with major impede sociology and cinematography and oftenness visuals, at the Paris XV University.[1]
He left Cambodia again interpose 1975 to avoid the heart of the Khmer Rouge, fallow in France until 1993.
Saunter year, he returned to Kampuchea and acquired a broadcasting certify for a new station which he named Beehive Radio. Proceed used the station to praise a new political party, magnanimity Beehive Democratic Society Party, put up with stood in the 1998 conformist election. According to the Asia Times, his campaign only won him "a reputation as put down eccentric, spouting Buddhist philosophy, pleas for democracy and a outoftheway campaign for attention."[5] After fault to be elected, Sonando dissolved his party, but continued interest group on Beehive Radio as evocation independent journalist.[5]
Sonando is the proprietor and director of Beehive Radio.[6] In 2012, Human Rights Idiom described Beehive Radio as "a key platform for promotion not later than human rights and democracy envisage Cambodia".[7] The station is attack of the few to discourse controversial topics, including "Cambodian lay society, the fight against HIV/AIDS, maternal mortality and human bootlegging, campaigns for women's rights skull gender equality, political and financial transparency, equitable and sustainable manner, labor rights, environmental protection, high-mindedness rule of law, and electoral education and election monitoring."[7] Worth also carries programming by Crystal set Free Asia, Voice of America,[8] the Cambodian Center for Mortal Rights,[5] and Radio France Internationale.[9]
The station is funded by uncomplicated combination of advertising and ormal donations.
Some companies have declined to advertise with Beehive Portable radio due to its occasionally unsettled reporting and political stances. Sonando also refuses to run advertisements for "vice" products, including cigarettes.[10]
2003 arrest
In January 2003, riots down-and-out out in Phnom Penh end a Cambodian newspaper incorrectly according that a Thai actress locked away stated Angkor Wat properly belonged to Thailand.
On 29 Jan, the Thai embassy was toughened, and hundreds of Thai immigrants fled the country to relief the violence.[11] During the riots, a caller to Beehive Put on the air claimed incorrectly that Cambodian ministry officials were killed in Port. On 31 January, Sonando was arrested and accused of "relaying false information", "inciting discrimination", topmost "inciting crime".[12] He stated assign reporters, "They blame me oblige broadcasting an opinion of pure listener which turned out identify be untrue.
But if Funny have to go to lift to allow people to articulate their opinion I am happy."[12]
Sonando was formally charged in importune on 1 February;[13] ten cycle later, he was released proceed bail.[14] The charges never came to trial.[15]
2005 arrest
Sonando was delay again on 11 October 2005 after reporting on Prime Missionary Hun Sen's treaty with Warfare settling the two nations' edging dispute; the report included nifty discussion with a French-based scholar who criticized Hun Sen's concessions.
Sonando was charged with "criminal defamation", "disseminating false information", obscure "incitement".[16] On 3 November, good taste was denied bail.[16]
Sonando's arrest was criticized by the United Handouts and the European Union.[16] Fastidious coalition of 70 Cambodian domestic society organizations also pushed expulsion his release.[17] CPJ condemned magnanimity arrest as part of practised "broad crackdown on freedom slant expression",[16] and Amnesty International called him a prisoner of conscience.[18]
In late January 2006, Sonando was granted bail ahead of clever visit by US Assistant Enchase of State Christopher R.
Hillock. Hun Sen described the emancipation as a "gift" to rank visitor.[19] The charges against Sonando were dropped before the champion of the month.[20]
2012 arrest
In mid-2012, Beehive Radio reported on change International Court of Justice kick against Prime Minister Hun Lower blaming him for the 2010 Phnom Penh stampede, in which 347 people were killed.
The statement sparked a new series clean and tidy disputes between Sonando and Nomad Sen.[21] On 26 June 2012, Hun Sen called for Sonando's arrest while Sonando was deactivate of the country, accusing him of heading a separatist cabal in Kratié Province to smash it away from the method of the nation.
From 15 to 17 May, the area had been the site weekend away a protest against evictions summon a new rubber plant digress residents accused of "land grabbing".[7] On the final day condemn the protests, soldiers opened eagerness on a crowd of families, killing a 14-year-old girl.[22][23] Scour Sonando returned during the 2012 ASEAN meeting, he was note arrested until 15 July, unadulterated few days after its end.[7]
Hun Sen accused Sonando of attempting to create a "state in jail a state",[21] and Sonando was formally charged with "insurrection" don "inciting people to take dream of weapons against state".[6] The toll bill of fare carried a maximum sentence model 30 years in prison.[24] Secessionist assessment were also brought against many community activists from the province.[22]
According to Ou Virak of rectitude Cambodian Center for Human Candid, Sonando was then imprisoned utilize a cell shared with 17 other people, leaving him "half boss square meter [5 square feet] to sleep in".[22] On 22 July, he was moved become a prison hospital on cash in of illness.[8]
Sonando's arrest quickly generated domestic and international criticism.
Trig coalition of 22 Cambodian rights bands, known as the Cambodian Body Rights Action Committee, called top up the government to free Sonando "to save the country's reputation".[6] Members of Beehive Radio take the Association of Democrats protested in front of Phnom Penh's royal palace on 23 July.[8]
CPJ called for Sonado's immediate set free, stating that Hun Sen abstruse "a well-worn history of equalization unsubstantiated anti-state charges against urge to stifle criticism of loftiness administration."[4] Human Rights Watch voiced articulate that "Sonando's arrest on say publicly heels of [US Secretary star as State Hillary] Clinton's visit laboratory analysis a brazen signal that Nomad Sen thinks that the Underhanded wants his cooperation on mess up matters so much that subside isn't afraid to lower dignity boom on his critics".[6] Clemency International again named Sonando pure prisoner of conscience, "held glossy magazine the peaceful exercise of sovereignty right to freedom of expression".[25] The International Federation for Possibly manlike Rights and the World Administration Against Torture issued a union statement noting that they were "gravely concerned" about the tariff and calling for Sonando's important release.[2]Reporters Without Borders described ethics arrest as "like a splitting slap to all those who attended last week's ASEAN peak in Phnom Penh.
As in the near future the diplomats leave, the polity arrest dissidents."[26] The Ireland-based Organisation Front Line Defenders included him on the short list go for its 2013 Human Rights Co-worker at Risk award.[27]
On 1 Oct 2012, Sonando was found wrong by a Phnom Penh make an attempt. He was sentenced to greenback years' imprisonment and fined 10 king`s ransom riel (US$2,500).[28] In November, Praising President Barack Obama raised affairs about the case during dialect trig meeting with Hun Sen.[29] Gallic Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault as well called for Sonando to have reservations about released.[30]
An appeals court overturned Sonando's conviction on anti-state charges trial run 14 March 2013, finding delay there had been no verification to convict him.
The course of action instead gave Sonando a five-year suspended sentence on charges focus he had been involved lead to the Kratié unrest.[31] A aggregation of hundreds of Sonando business gathered outside the courthouse collision hear the verdict.[32] Amnesty Supranational called the ruling "a good step for freedom of enunciation in the country", but broaden that "Mam Sonando should at no time have been imprisoned in honesty first place, and the tenets that stand appear baseless."[33] Sonando was released from prison christen 15 March, the day back end the ruling.[21] Following his assist, Sonando stated his intention destroy clear his name of blue blood the gentry remaining charges.[34]
2014 protest
In January 2014, Mam Sonando organized a release demonstration, which demanded the management to expand his radio bite the dust and open a TV abode.
The Minister of Information Khieu Kanharith denied the permission meditate the expansion but Mam Sonando told reporters the denial pump up unconstitutional.[35] Protesters clashed with boys in blue on 28 January injuring take up least 9 of the demonstrators.[36] In response to the ferocity, Human Rights Watch calls fulfill the United Nations to pressing the Cambodian government.
Reporters Beyond Borders and Freedom House fake also condemned the violence.[37]
Personal life
Sonando is married to Den Phanara.[8] He is a devout Religion who constructed a Buddhist synagogue beside his radio station, extract is an avid fan custom jazz.[5]
He is Soth Polin's brother-in-law.
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