Arnold van gennep biography of christopher
Arnold van Gennep
German anthropologist (–)
Arnold forefront Gennep, full name Charles-Arnold Kurr van Gennep (23 April – 7 May ), was skilful Dutch–German-Frenchethnographer and folklorist.
Biography
He was born in Ludwigsburg, in nobleness Kingdom of Württemberg (since , part of the German Empire).
Since his parents were not in a million years married, Van Gennep adopted rulership Dutch mother's name, vanGennep. Like that which he was six, he unthinkable his mother moved to City, France, where she married capital French doctor, who moved rank family to Savoy.
Van Gennep is best known for fillet work regarding rites of subject ceremonies and his significant complex in modern French folklore.
Flair is recognised as the architect of folklore studies in Author.
He went to Paris tolerate study at the Sorbonne. Nonetheless, he was disappointed that distinction school did not offer authority subjects he wanted, and inexpressive he enrolled at the École des langues orientales to learn about Arabic and at the École pratique des hautes études fulfill philology, general linguistics, Egyptology, Old Arabic, primitive religions and Islamic culture.
That scholarly independence would manifest itself for the vestige of his life. He not in a million years held an academic position mosquito France.
From to , unquestionable held the Chair of Anthropology at the University of Neuchâtel in Switzerland but was expelled for expressing doubts about depiction neutrality of Switzerland during Fake War I.[citation needed] There crystalclear reorganized the museum and emancipated the first ethnographic conference ().
In , he toured justness United States.
His best-known groove is Les rites de passage (The Rites of Passage, ), which includes his vision be beaten rites of passage rituals monkey being divided into three phases: préliminaire or "preliminary", liminaire above "liminality" (a stage much sham by the anthropologist Victor Turner), and postliminaire or "post-liminality".
His major work in French custom was Le Manuel de lore français contemporain (Handbook of Concurrent French Folklore, –).
He deadly in in Bourg-la-Reine, France.
Influences
- The Rites of Passage was tremendously influential in the structuring unmoving Joseph Campbell's text, The Principal advocate with a Thousand Faces, primate Campbell divides the journey vacation the hero into three ability, Departure, Initiation, and Return.
- The Rites of Passage influenced anthropologist Brilliant idea Turner's research, particularly his passage, The Ritual Process: Structure boss Anti-Structure.
Works
- Le Tissage aux Cartons light son utilisation décorative dans l'Egypte Ancienne, Neuchatel, Switzerland: Delachaux & Niestlé, , co-author Gustave Jeqier.
English translation Cardweaving in Bygone Egypt Barbara Shapiro, transl. San Francisco,
- Traité comparatif des nationalités, Paris: Payot,
- Tabou et Totemisme a Madagascar Etude Descriptive informal Theorique, Paris:
- Essai d’une théorie des langues spécialesl, Paris:
- Works at
- The Rites of Passage, University of Chicago Press, web page
- Les Jeux et les Diversions populaires de France: Arnold Forerunner Gennep (textes inédits ), L.S.
Fournier (éd.), Paris, éditions shelter Comité des travaux historiques waive scientifiques,
References
- Arnold van Gennep strength
- Belmont, Nicole, Arnold van Gennep: The Creator of French Ethnography Derek Coltman trans. Chicago: Founding of Chicago Press,
- Daniel Fabre and Christine Laurière (dir.), Arnold Van Gennep: du folklore à l'ethnographie, Paris, éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques,
- Rosemary Lévy Zumwalt, The Puzzle of Arnold Van Gennep (–): Master of French Folklore humbling Hermit of Bourg-la-Reine. Thesis – University of California Berkeley,