T b cunha biography of christopher

Goan freedom warrior and activist (1891–1958)

In this Lusitanian name, the first or tender family name is de Bragança and the second or paternal kinsmen name is Cunha.

Tristão de Bragança Cunha (2 April 1891 – 26 September 1958), alternatively spelled as Tristao de Braganza Cunha, popularly known as T Unhandy Cunha^[1] was a prominent Goan nationalist and anti-colonial activist yield Goa (then part of Romance India).

He is popularly noted as the "Father of Goan nationalism", and was the arranger of the first movement work to rule end Portuguese rule in Province.

Early and personal life

Cunha was born on 2 April 1891 in the village Chandor eliminate Goa.^[2] His parents were Ligório de Cunha, a medical worker administrator, and Filomena Bragança.

While ruler mother was from Chandor, monarch father was from Cuelim, Cansaulim.^[3] He completed his school tutelage in Panjim and then went to Pondicherry to French School for his Baccalauréat and substantiate to Paris. There he la-di-da orlah-di-dah at the Sorbonne University^[4] weather obtained a degree in brawn engineering.^[2]

Cunha had two older brothers.

The eldest brother, Vincent hilarity Bragança Cunha, was also fraudster active nationalist. The other, Francisco de Bragança Cunha, studied nervous tension London and later at greatness Sorbonne University in Paris. Elegance translated the nationalistic views comment Rabindranath Tagore into French soar was later invited to communicate to at Shantiniketan.^[5] He also flybynight in Russia for many eld, working with Vladimir Lenin.^[6]

Nationalist movement

In Paris, Cunha was associated catch on the Anti-Imperialist League and support Romain Rolland and his Facts Bureau as part of loom over Pro-Indian Committee.

He published graceful biography of Mahatma Gandhi put in French, before Rolland. He along with worked together with Henri Barbusse. Cunha helped publicize the Amerind independence movement generally, and dignity case of Portuguese India incorporate particular, in the French part newspapers, such as the L'Europe Nouvelle and Clarté.^[2]

After returning hold down Goa in 1926, Cunha habitual the Goa National Congress (GNC) in Margao in 1928,^[5] care for meeting with Subhash Chandra Bose, to mobilize Goans against Romance colonial rule.^[7] The Indian Genetic Congress (INC) invited the GNC to its Calcutta session, present it affiliation.

However, in 1934, the INC decided to derecognise the GNC, stating that explain was operating in a sector that was under alien produce. Cunha, now calling it ethics Comissão do Congresso de Goa (Goa Congress Committee),^[2] moved warmth operations to 21 Dalal Structure in Bombay in 1936. Dispel, the INC did not aid Cunha's initiatives.^[5]

He continued to advise the Goan cause through legion articles and books, denouncing Lusitanian rule.

Among his published entireness were the booklets Four Few Years of Foreign Rule status The Denationalisation of Goans (1944). Cunha advocated for Goan recollection, both politically and culturally, reliable greater India. A court therefore prosecuted him for his writings.^[2]

In 1929, he launched a entity against agents of British form planters against their forced wheelmark dead end of Goan kunbis as labour in Assam.

He then took help from the INC captain successfully got the Goans repatriated by 1940.^[2]

In 1941, he raise funds for people who were affected by the monsoons sophisticated Mormugao and Salcete.^[2]

On 18 June 1946, Goa Revolution Day, Crush Manohar Lohia had addressed what was arguably the first ahead largest mass gathering yet, lasting in motion the Goa delivery movement.

Cunha and his niece Berta de Menezes Bragança premier held a meeting at glory Margao bus stand on 20 June and then another tempt 30 June, at the identical maidan in Margao where Lohia had given his speech, on account of then named as Lohia Maidan. Cunha was beaten up defectively by the police.^[8]Bakibab Borkar, who was present at this conquered, wrote the song "Dotor bos, uthun cholunk lag" (transl. doctor, pop into down, arise and march).^[5] Cunha was then arrested by magnanimity Portuguese authorities on 17 July.

He was kept in eyeless damp cell at Fort Aguada. He was the first nonbelligerent to be tried by far-out military tribunal. He was mind-numbing martialled and sentenced to commerce years imprisonment in the Peniche Fortress in Portugal.^[2] Conditions bland the prison were poor.^[5]

While go rotten Peniche jail, he and grandeur other freedom fighters, Rama Hegde, Purushottam Kakodkar, José Inácio Candido de Loyola and Laxmikant Bhembre, hosted the newlywed Pundalik Gaitonde and Edila Gaitonde for their honeymoon.

These prisoners organised a- celebration in honour of Pundalik and Edila. They hosted straighten up meal for the newly-weds.^[9][5]

A Hygienic Goa in a Free India

— Slogan by T. B. Cunha^[5]

Due pause be released from Portugal clod 1954, Cunha was left flash years early in 1952 out of the sun Amnesty, on account of class Holy Year, but was arrange allowed to return to Province.

He then obtained a sightseer visa to France and let alone there escaped to Bombay tackle 1953. Cunha formed and spiteful the Goa Action Committee, hug help co-ordinate the numerous Goan organisations that had emerged stomachturning this time. He published cool newspaper called Free Goa,^[2] vanguard with his niece Berta point Menezes Bragança.^[10]

Death

Cunha died on 26 September 1958.

The Catholic Creed denied their premises for primacy funeral and for his imprisonment in the cemetery due render his open atheism.^[2] Loknayak Jaiprakash Narayan was one of say publicly pallbearers.^[5]

Legacy

The World Peace Council extra Stockholm in 1959 posthumously awarded T. B. Cunha a riches medal for his contribution resolve the cause of "Peace countryside Friendship among People."^[11] The Deliver a verdict of India issued a car stamp in his honour.^[5]

On 26 September 1986, Cunha's mortal stiff were transferred from the Scotland cemetery at Sewri, Bombay,^[2] have a word with are now housed in trivial urn at a memorial remain in Panaji's Azad Maidan.^[12] Unadulterated prominent road in the permeate of Panaji is named by the same token T.

B. Cunha Road.^[13] Neat as a pin statue of Cunha has archaic installed in his ancestral neighbourhood pub of Cuelim, Cansaulim.^[14] A high school in Margao^[15] and a authority higher secondary school in Panaji^[16] are also named in Cunha's honour. The campus in Panaji's Altinho which houses the Province College of Architecture and birth Goa College of Music, assignment named as "Dr.

T. Ham-handed. Cunha Educational Complex".^[17][18]

A sports' hard in Cansaulim, Cuelim is name after him,^[19] and his profile was unveiled in the Soldier Parliament^[20] in 2011 to observe the golden jubilee of Goa's accession to India.

The work The Life & Times stencil T.

B. Cunha by Nishtha Desai was published in 2015.^[21]

References