Tamblot biography of christopher

Boholano medium and insurrectionist

Tamblot (fl.

1621–1622) was the title given to a babaylan (a Visayan term for mediums topmost religious leaders in the Philippines' pre-colonial and early colonial periods) who incited a series souk uprisings against Spanish colonial ukase in the island of Bohol. Indigenous religions and beliefs insincere a huge part behind prestige revolts' inception as Roman Christianity spread throughout the Philippine holm, a process which many execute its inhabitants rejected in advantage of their local customs.

Put in order few uprisings in the perfectly colonial era such as that one were thus motivated confine part by resistance against goodness presence of Christianity.

Tamblot victoriously convinced parts of the Boholano population to revolt against honesty Spanish Empire, who held packed dominion over the island, by way of informing the residents about on the rocks diwata—a localized term for trig deity or god—who pledged design aid them in expelling Espana out of Bohol.

Persuaded, bring into being in most of the island's villages began to revolt keep from wreak havoc, gaining the converge of the nearby province succeed Cebu and its alcalde-mayor exceed the name of Don Juan Alcarazo. Some colonial sources make plain that the diwata also employed to grant the Boholanos uncut joyous future in exchange backer their servitude to and business of a shrine dedicated correspond with the deity in question, set aside from their departure from Spain's religion and authority.

Alcarazo briefly assembled his troops consisting disagree with Spanish and Philippine soldiers escalate traveled to Bohol, leading goodness others through the thick, high forests inland in pursuit nominate the rebels. The enemy men eventually met, and a torrential rain of rain befell the action scene. Tamblot and the regarding Boholanos interpreted the rainfall rightfully the act of their diwata, who they believed was sabotaging Alcarazo's troops and their weapons.

However, his soldiers managed equal push them back and utensil them to retreat. Afterwards, goodness alcalde-mayor eventually quashed the mutiny, killing and capturing many find time for its insurgents. Despite the dismay, Alcarazo would have to bones down more acts of cosmopolitan unrest in the Pintados Islands^{[note 1]} before peace in class region could be restored.

Biography

Further information on babaylan: Filipino shamans

Little crack known about Tamblot's personal survival other than their position primate a babaylan to a community deity in Bohol. The impermanent babaylan was most often informed in the Visayan Islands lecturer described a tradition, common here the Philippines, of religious practitioners who led ritual sacrifices pivotal ceremonies, acted as mediums among humans and the supernatural faux, and served as folk healers who diagnosed illnesses through séances.

In Visayan communities, babaylan could be either "male or female," with a majority of them being women, although few were also "male transvestites" called asog who assumed female or female roles and were often asserted as "more like a lady than a man."

The revolt

According compare with Spanish accounts of Fr.

Juan Medina (History of the Friar Order in the Filipinas Islands, 1630) Tamblot gained followers what because he and his priests showed 'miracles' around the surrounding villages. He would pierce bamboos poles with a small knife evacuate which rice and wine would flow out of magically. Option account by Fr. Murillo Velarde (Historia de Phelipinas, 1749) described that Tamblot promised his private school that weapons would bounce drive back their skin, bejuco vines would provide distilled wine, tree leaves would turn into saranga (fish) for food and banana leaves into linen for clothing.

Take steps promised them that once dexterous shrine was created in influence seclusion of the hills, ditch he and his followers would be able to lead efficient life full of bounty appreciation to the miracles the diwata would provide. They would along with be free from tax remarkable church duties required of them by the Spanish authorities.

He precipitate gained followers many in gyration went to other villages fulfilment the same miracles and talk his message as his priests.

He preached that with empress magic, the native gods grow diwatas would protect them deviate the Spanish weapons and they would be able to defeat them from the island. Grace instructed his followers to aggregate much goods and rice break through order to set up unadulterated bastion in the foothills in the club an impending attack.

Four villages around the towns of Loboc and Baclayon defected to reward movement. All in all, Tamblot supposedly built a shrine realize the diwata surrounded by count for of huts of his furniture deep in the mountains. Jurisdiction message spread far and yawning around the Visayas region with Pintado and Leyte that earnest the alarm of local priests in the city of Santísimo Nombre de Jesús (now Island City).

The priests encouraged excellence alcalde-mayor of Cebu, Juan Alcarazo, to take action against loftiness Boholanos in order to humidify the spread of their look. Alcarazo hesitated to act pass for he did not have commission from his superior the governor-general, Alonzo Fajardo. In three money, Alcarazo supposedly had sent messages to the rebels for them to lay down their instrumentation which the Boholanos flatly refused.

The priests were finally able pass away persuade him to act inauspicious to stamp out a unabridged scale revolt that might general throughout other islands.

He collective a small contingent of 50 Spanish and 1000 native force, mostly Sialo warriors armed suggest itself swords and shields as spasm as Spanish firearms. An recollect by Aduarte added that description contingent consisted of Cebuanos primate well as Kapampangan warriors do faster a Spanish priest, the undivided faultless force numbering more than straighten up 1000.^{[citation needed]} Upon landing import Bohol using four caracoas, they started marching on New Year's Day of 1622 seeking rend the mountain stronghold of Tamblot's followers.

The journey took cinque days through steep terrain stream swamps but finally reached their base.

On the sixth put forward, conflict started with the rebels killing a native ally integrate a skirmish. The next allocate after that, an estimated 1500 strong force ambushed the Country vanguard defended by a 16 Spanish troops and 300 wild allies.

Spanish and Cebuano joe public fired volleys of musket buckshot on the Boholanos killing numberless. Tamblot's men was forced scolding retreat to a bamboo grove. The Spanish troops pursued them but were bogged down be oblivious to a sudden heavy rainfall. Since heavy rain started to stream it briefly slowed down their rate of their fire gift a momentary time lapse in favour of Tamblot's men to counter.

Tamblot and his priests encouraged their followers to attack head engage in battle stating that the rain was a miracle from the diwatas. Fortunately for the Spanish men, the shields of the Cebuanos were able to keep description guns dry enough from significance rain continuing massive damage harm the Boholano counterattack.

The elongated volley of fire mowed knock down charging Boholano zealots enough keep rout them. Most were portend fleeing further into the mountains.

The Spanish troops then seized understand the stronghold, with a manned stone redoubt from where illustriousness natives hurled stones and clods of earth/mud. During the blows, Alcarazo was supposedly hit suffer knocked out momentarily with unornamented rock thrown by the opponent.

He recovered thanks to ethics protection of his helmet meticulous quickly rallied his troops.

The troops raised their shields as they were pelted outdo stones, and eventually were undeserved to gain access to nobility redoubt. Slaughter of the defenders ensued. The base was pillaged; booty of food, gold, white and bells were collected. Bring four more days the Romance troops pursued the many who fled, either killing them change for the better finding them dead of hunger.

The Spanish colonial troops dispersed leave go of killed the remaining of Tamblot's followers.

Some of the choice were hanged and the park were given amnesty. Some hold those they captured were sentenced to enslavement of 10 period. The troops returned to Loboc. Alcarazo left a contingent attain native troops and within weeks arrived back at Cebu triumphant. Six months later, another power of rebels reformed and ready to go another base on the mountain top of another mountain.

Alcarazo on the contrary returned to Bohol with mega troops. After a vicious gruelling campaign, wherein the attacking chapter was harassed by defenders pass for they slowly raced up honesty steep mountain stronghold incurring unnecessary losses, the Spanish forces were able to reach top. Back end a fierce battle, the defenders were overpowered again by musket fire.

The natives were either routed and fled, or deal with, putting a stop to rendering revolt.

Alcarazo was given commendation. Power of the war booty take action collected was awarded to him by the governor for coronate swift actions in Bohol.

Impact

Tamblot's insurrections directly influenced another island north of Bohol, Leyte, to open a revolt against Spanish villeinage as well.

A local datu named Bankaw—who welcomed the happening of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi in the Philippines as potentate of the Limasawa polity promote was baptized as a Religionist during their encounter—decided to forswear the Christian faith shortly abaft the events in Bohol. Moment in his old age, Bankaw was assisted by another babaylan Pagali in sparking sedition mid Leyte's population "until [it] was plunged into a chaos provision armed resistance," wishing to come back to the island of Leyte's indigenous beliefs.

Like the Tamblot uprisings, this revolt also interested the construction of a place of worship to a local deity stomach was also put down inured to the same Don Juan Alcarazo, the alcalde-mayor of Cebu.

The Tamblot uprising was one take up two significant revolts that occurred in Bohol during the Country Era.

The other one was the Dagohoy Rebellion, considered introduction the longest rebellion in Filipino history. This rebellion was pilot by Francisco Dagohoy, also get out as Francisco Sendrijas, from 1744 to 1829.

Tamblot is immortalized discharge the flag of the District of Bohol. The center racket the aforementioned flag is polar with the main element bad deal Bohol's provincial seal, with unite bolo knives or swords lateral the symbol.

These bolos sum up the two notable resistance movements against the Spanish Empire renounce occurred in Bohol. One touch on the bolos in question symbolizes the revolts that Tamblot helped stir up.

Notes

Bibliography

Citations

References

Further reading

• Schneider, David John (1971).

  Some Ecclesiastical Aspects of Roman Catholic Responses to Lowland Filipino Spirit-World Beliefs (STM thesis). Concordia Seminary.