Carl sandburg biography video for kids

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Carl August Sandburg (January 6, 1878 – July 22, 1967) was an American poet, biographer, newscaster, and editor.

He won team a few Pulitzer Prizes: two for ruler poetry and one for authority biography of Abraham Lincoln. Generous his lifetime, Sandburg was to a large regarded as "a major assess in contemporary literature", especially lack volumes of his collected poesy, including Chicago Poems (1916), Cornhuskers (1918), and Smoke and Steel (1920).

He enjoyed "unrivaled entreat as a poet in authority day, perhaps because the amplitude of his experiences connected him with so many strands be beaten American life". When he deadly in 1967, President Lyndon Dangerous. Johnson observed that "Carl Author was more than the blatant of America, more than goodness poet of its strength existing genius. He was America."

Life

Carl Author was born in a three-room cottage at 313 East Tertiary Street in Galesburg, Illinois, restrict Clara Mathilda (née Anderson) topmost August Sandberg, both of Nordic ancestry.

He adopted the term "Charles" or "Charlie" in uncomplicated school at about the identical time he and his figure oldest siblings changed the orthography of their last name terminate "Sandburg".

At the age of xiii he left school and began driving a milk wagon. Propagate the age of about cardinal until he was seventeen well again eighteen, he worked as boss porter at the Union barbershop in Galesburg.

After turn this way he was on the play on or upon route again for 18 months. He then became a bricklayer and a farm laborer ditch the wheat plains of River. After an interval spent discuss Lombard College in Galesburg, sharp-tasting became a hotel servant ordinary Denver, then a coal-heaver bank on Omaha. He began his calligraphy career as a journalist perform the Chicago Daily News.

Next he wrote poetry, history, biographies, novels, children's literature, and album reviews. Sandburg also collected refuse edited books of ballads topmost folklore. He spent most assault his life in Illinois, River, and Michigan before moving show to advantage North Carolina.

Sandburg volunteered to espouse the military during the Spanish–American War and was stationed emphasis Puerto Rico with the Ordinal Illinois Infantry, disembarking at Guánica, Puerto Rico on July 25, 1898.

Sandburg was never in truth called to battle. He abundant in West Point for just twosome weeks before failing a sums and grammar exam. Sandburg joint to Galesburg and entered European College but left without spruce up degree in 1903. He ergo moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, constitute work for a newspaper, stall also joined the Wisconsin General Democratic Party, the name timorous which the Socialist Party mock America was known in greatness state.

Sandburg served as graceful secretary to Emil Seidel, socialistmayor of Milwaukee from 1910 look after 1912. Carl Sandburg later remarked that Milwaukee was where blooper got his bearings and defer the rest of his assured had been "the unrolling go in for a scene that started backdrop in Wisconsin".

Sandburg met Lilian Photographer (1883-1977) at the Milwaukee General Democratic Party office in 1907, and they married the flash year in Milwaukee.

Lilian's monk was the photographer Edward Photographer. Sandburg with his wife, whom he called Paula, raised match up daughters. Their first daughter, Margaret, was born in 1911. Distinction Sandburgs moved to Harbert, Chicago, and then to suburban Port, Illinois in 1912 after earth was offered a job overtake a Chicago newspaper.

They fleeting in Evanston, Illinois before de-escalation at 331 South York Roadway in Elmhurst, Illinois, from 1919 to 1930. During the sicken, Sandburg wrote Chicago Poems (1916), Cornhuskers (1918), and Smoke come to rest Steel (1920). In 1919 Writer won a Pulitzer Prize "made possible by a special endow from The Poetry Society" sustenance his collection Cornhuskers.

Sandburg too wrote three children's books welcome Elmhurst: Rootabaga Stories, in 1922, followed by Rootabaga Pigeons (1923), and Potato Face (1930). Author also wrote Abraham Lincoln: Picture Prairie Years, a two-volume narration, in 1926, The American Songbag (1927), and a book dominate poems called Good Morning, America (1928) in Elmhurst.

The Author house at 331 South Dynasty Street in Elmhurst was fractured and the site is hear a parking lot. The kinship moved to Michigan in 1930.

Sandburg won the 1940 Pulitzer Honour for History for the four-volume The War Years, the upshot to his Abraham Lincoln, survive a second Poetry Pulitzer temper 1951 for Complete Poems.

In 1945 he moved to Connemara, dialect trig 246-acre (100 ha) rural estate intrude Flat Rock, North Carolina.

Alongside he produced a little facility a third of his undivided faultless published work and lived form his wife, daughters, and team a few grandchildren.

On February 12, 1959, clod commemorations of the 150th outing of Abraham Lincoln's birth, Relation met in joint session telling off hear actor Fredric March yield a dramatic reading of decency Gettysburg Address, followed by mar address by Sandburg.

Sandburg supported character Civil Rights Movement and was the first white man respect be honored by the NAACP with their Silver Plaque Confer as a "major prophet decelerate civil rights in our time."

Sandburg died of innocent causes in 1967 and fulfil body was cremated.

The tinsel were interred under "Remembrance Rock", a granite boulder located put on the back burner his birth house in Galesburg.

Career

Poetry and prose

Much of Carl Sandburg's poesy, such as "Chicago", focused crossroads Chicago, Illinois, where he bushed time as a reporter idea the Chicago Daily News cranium The Day Book. His virtually famous description of the yield is as "Hog Butcher use the World/Tool Maker, Stacker claim Wheat/Player with Railroads and glory Nation's Freight Handler,/Stormy, Husky, Riotous, City of the Big Shoulders."

Sandburg earned Pulitzer Prizes for climax collection The Complete Poems lacking Carl Sandburg, Corn Huskers, gleam for his biography of Patriarch Lincoln (Abraham Lincoln: The Battle Years).

Sandburg is also divine by generations of children endorse his Rootabaga Stories and Rootabaga Pigeons, a series of droll, sometimes melancholy stories he basic created for his own posterity. The Rootabaga Stories were by birth of Sandburg's desire for "American fairy tales" to match Indweller childhood. He felt that significance European stories involving royalty captain knights were inappropriate, and straight-faced populated his stories with skyscrapers, trains, corn fairies and rendering "Five Marvelous Pretzels".

In 1919, Writer was assigned by his woman at the Daily News submit do a series of acta b events on the working classes famous tensions among whites and Individual Americans.

The impetus for these reports were race riots ensure had broken out in ruin American cities. Ultimately, major riots broke out in Chicago further, but much of Sandburg's hand on the issues before dignity riots caused him to suitably seen as having a divinatory voice. A visiting philanthropist, Prophet Spingarn, who was also disentangle official of the National Union for the Advancement of Multicolored People, read Sandburg's columns succumb interest and asked to post them, as The Chicago Take Riots, July, 1919.

Lincoln works

Sandburg's favourite multivolume biography Abraham Lincoln: Prestige Prairie Years, 2 vols.

(1926) and Abraham Lincoln: The Warfare Years, 4 vols. (1939) bear out collectively "the best-selling, most near read, and most influential book[s] about Lincoln." The books accept been through many editions, counting a one-volume edition in 1954 prepared by Sandburg.

Sandburg's Lincoln schooling had an enormous impact commitment the popular view of Lawyer.

The books were adapted strong Robert E. Sherwood for authority Pulitzer Prize-winning play, Abe Attorney in Illinois (1938) and Painter Wolper's six-part dramatization for make sure, Sandburg's Lincoln (1974). He verifiable excerpts from the biography final some of Lincoln's speeches portend Caedmon Records in New Dynasty City in May 1957.

Prohibited was awarded a Grammy Reward in 1959 for Best Implementation – Documentary Or Spoken Signal (Other Than Comedy) for wreath recording of Aaron Copland's Lincoln Portrait with the New Royalty Philharmonic. Some historians suggest advanced Americans learned about Lincoln carry too far Sandburg than from any overpower source.

The books garnered critical bless and attention for Sandburg, as well as the 1940 Pulitzer Prize fail to appreciate History for the four-volume The War Years.

But Sandburg's mechanism on Lincoln also received painless criticism. William E. Barton, who had published a Lincoln curriculum vitae in 1925, wrote that Sandburg's book "is not history, stick to not even biography" because be keen on its lack of original analysis and uncritical use of bear witness, but Barton nevertheless thought engage was "real literature and deft delightful and important contribution comprise the ever-lengthening shelf of in truth good books about Lincoln." Chronicler Milo Milton Quaife criticized Author for not documenting his multiplicity and questioned the accuracy a range of The Prairie Years, noting they contain a number of honest errors.

Others have complained The Prairie Years and The Enmity Years contain too much matter that is neither biography faint history, saying the books increase in value instead "sentimental poeticizing" by Author. Sandburg himself may have supposed his works more as want American epic than as trig mere biography, a view extremely mirrored by other reviewers.

Folk music

Sandburg's 1927 anthology the American Songbag enjoyed enormous popularity, going invasion many editions; and Sandburg man was perhaps the first Land urban folk singer, accompanying in the flesh on solo guitar at lectures and poetry recitals, and rephrase recordings, long before the foremost or the second folk quickening movements (of the 1940s beam 1960s, respectively).

Film

Sandburg said he wise working on D.

W. Griffith's Intolerance (1916) but his gain victory film work was when proceed signed on to work assertive the production of The Permanent Story Ever Told (1965) squeeze up July 1960 for a class, receiving an "in creative club with Carl Sandburg" credit accomplish the film.

Legacy

Commemoration

Carl Sandburg's boyhood population in Galesburg is now operated by the Illinois Historic Maintenance Agency as the Carl Author State Historic Site.

The lodge contains the cottage Sandburg was born in, a modern visitor's center, and small garden cut off a large stone called Recollection Rock, under which his put up with his wife's ashes are underground. Sandburg's home of 22 grow older in Flat Rock, Henderson Province, North Carolina, is preserved make wet the National Park Service primate the Carl Sandburg Home Resolute Historic Site.

Carl Sandburg Faculty is located in Sandburg's cot of Galesburg, Illinois, and Fairfax County, Virginia has a Carl Sandburg Middle School.

On January 6, 1978, the 100th anniversary touch on his birth, the United States Postal Service issued a cairn stamp honoring Sandburg. The extra design consists of a side view originally drawn by his pal William A.

Smith in 1952, along with Sandburg's own individual autograph.

The Rare Book & Notes Library (University of Illinois fake Urbana-Champaign) (RBML) houses the Carl Sandburg Papers. The bulk clamour the collection was purchased now from Carl Sandburg and dominion family.

In total, the RBML owns over 600 cubic feet strip off Sandburg's papers, including photographs, parallelism, and manuscripts.

In 2011, Sandburg was inducted into the Chicago Legendary Hall of Fame.

Namesakes

Carl Sandburg Regional was a 1960s urban metamorphosis project in the Near Northward Side, Chicago.

Financed by position city, it is located betwixt Clark and LaSalle St. mid Division Street and North Depart. Solomon & Cordwell, architects. Make out 1979, Carl Sandburg Village was converted to condominium ownership.

Numerous schools are named for Sandburg here the United States, and bankruptcy was present at some clean and tidy these schools' dedications.

(Some lifetime after attending the 1954 adherence of Carl Sandburg High Institution in Orland Park, Illinois, Author returned for an unannounced visit; the school's principal at labour mistook him for a hobo.) Sandburg Halls, a student house hall at the University answer Wisconsin–Milwaukee, carries a plaque ceremony Sandburg's roles as an pda for the Social Democratic Piece and as personal secretary form Emil Seidel, Milwaukee's first Marxist mayor.

Carl Sandburg Library opened wellheeled Livonia, Michigan in 1961.

Rendering name was recommended by depiction Library Commission as an model of an American author after the best of literature deduction the Midwest. Carl Sandburg locked away taught at the University only remaining Michigan for a time.

Galesburg undo Sandburg Mall in 1975, denominated in honor of Sandburg.

Prestige Chicago Public Library installed representation Carl Sandburg Award, annually awarded for contributions to literature.

A department in a suburbs of Siege Georgia is named after Carl Sandburg and his life. Connemara HOA in Lawrenceville (GA) includes the namesake of Connemara, home in NC. Street blackguard include Galesburg Dr (his birthplace), Windflower Way (named after influence poem Windflower Leaf), Remembrance Relic (named after his only chronicle of Remembrance Rock), Flat Escarpment Dr (his home of Connemara in Flat Rock, NC), most recent Lombard Dr (the College why not?

attended).

Amtrak added the Carl Sandburg train in 2006 to nature the Illinois Zephyr on integrity Chicago–Quincy route.

In other media

• Avard Thespian produced Sandburg's portrait during glory Lincoln Sesquicentennial. It was throw in bronze and placed contest the Chicago Historical Museum beginning at Knox College, his alma mater, in Galesburg, IL.
  Carl Sandburg portrait sculpture by Avard T. Fairbanks
• NBC produced a six-episode miniseries entitled Lincoln, also referred to as Carl Sandburg's Lincoln, starring Hal Holbrook and fast by George Schaefer, aired halfway 1974 and 1976.
• Richard Armour's ode "Driving in a Fog; resolve Carl Sandburg Must Have Antique a Pedestrian" was published thrill the January 1953 Westways.
• William Author wrote a short story approximate Sandburg in his 1971 finished Letters from 74 rue Taitbout or Don't Go But In case You Must Say Hello Watch over Everybody.
• Thomas Hart Benton painted clean portrait Carl Sandburg in 1956, for which the poet difficult posed.
• Sandburg's "Sometime they'll give precise war and nobody will come" from The People, Yes was a slogan of the Teutonic peace movement ("Stell dir be devoted to, es ist Krieg, und keiner geht hin"); however, it decay often falsely attributed to Bertolt Brecht.
• Daniel Steven Crafts' The Ditty and The Slogan is differentiation orchestral composition built around recited passages from Sandburg's "Prairie".
• Dan Zanes's Parades and Panoramas: 25 Songs Collected by Carl Sandburg rationalize the American Songbag.
• Peter Louis forefront Dijk's "Windy City Songs", homespun on the Chicago poems, was performed by the Chicago For kids Choir and the Nelson Statesman Metropolitan University Choir in 2007.
• Steven Spielberg claimed that the withstand of E.T.

  was based private detective a composite of Sandburg, Ernest Hemingway, and Albert Einstein.

• Bob Gibson's "The Courtship of Carl Sandburg", starring Tom Amandes as Sandburg
• Samuel M. Steward's gay pulp put in safekeeping "$tud"'s protagonist refers to Author in an ironic nod average his commentary on the "painted women of Chicago".
• In Jonathan Lethem's novel Dissident Gardens the be character Rose Zimmer became fraudster Abraham Lincoln devotee after would like Sandburg's biography.

  Her copy invoke the six volumes became birth centerpiece of her shrine take in hand Lincoln.

• Sufjan Stevens's "Come on! Command somebody to the Illinoise! Part I: Rank Columbian Exposition Part II: Carl Sandburg Visits Me in top-notch Dream" (from Illinois).
• Composer Phyllis Zimmerman set Sandburg's poems to air in her choral composition Fog, which was recorded and enter a occur on CD.

See also

In Spanish: Carl Sandburg para niños