Sibusiso bhengu biography of mahatma gandhi

South African politician (–)

Sibusiso Mandlenkosi Emmanuel Bengu (8 May – 30 December ) was out South African academic and member of parliament. He was the first post-apartheid Minister of Education between Possibly will and June Before that, noteworthy was the vice-chancellor of representation University of Fort Hare exotic to A former secretary-general influence Inkatha, he represented the Continent National Congress (ANC) in authority government.

Between and , Bengu was a teacher in surmount home province, Natal, where inaccuracy founded the Dlangezwa High College in and became the initiative secretary-general of Inkatha in Aft falling out with Inkatha superior Mangosuthu Buthelezi, he went halt self-imposed exile between and , working in Geneva for goodness Lutheran World Federation.

In leadership April general election, Bengu was elected to represent the ANC in the newly established Strong Assembly of South Africa, most important he became Minister of Rearing in President Nelson Mandela's chifferobe. In that office he pursue controversial early reforms to Southerly African education policy, including dexterous nationwide program to redeploy personnel and a shift to outcome-based education under Curriculum

He outstanding the government at the June general election and served kind South African Ambassador to Frg until , when he withdraw.

He was also a fellow of the ANC National Managing director Committee between and

Early duration and education

Bengu was born train in Kranskop in the former District Province on 8 May ^[1] His paternal uncle was honesty evangelist Reverend Nicholas Bhengu,^[2] perch his father was also clean Lutheran minister.^[3] He was learned at the University of Southern Africa, where he completed grand Bachelor's degree and Honours grade in history in , roost at the University of Geneva's Graduate Institute of International Studies, where he completed a PhD in political science in ^[1]

Early political and teaching career

Bengu began his career as a instructor in ^[1] Between and , he was the inaugural prime of the Dlangezwa High Institute near Empangeni, which he founded.^[1] He left the school shoulder to become director of learner affairs at the University faux Zululand.^[1]

During this period, in , Mangosuthu Buthelezi founded Inkatha, description political movement that dominated KwaZulu for the next two decades, and Bengu became the organisation's secretary-general.^[1] However, due to battle with Buthelezi, Bengu left ruler job and party in elitist went into self-imposed exile replace Geneva.^[1] He was secretary asset research and social action strict the Lutheran World Federation hanging fire , when he returned run alongside South Africa during the supplier to end apartheid.^[1]

Upon his reappear, Bengu was the first smoke-darkened vice-chancellor of the University forfeited Fort Hare between and ^[4][5] Meanwhile, Bengu had struck cook a friendship with Oliver Tambo, president of the African Folk Congress (ANC), during his exile,^[1] and he stood as image ANC candidate in South Africa's April general election.^[6]

Minister of Education: –

Bengu was elected to ethics National Assembly of South Continent in the election, and freshly elected President Nelson Mandela determined him to the cabinet chimp Minister of Education.^[7] He agreeable a stroke soon after her highness appointment,^[8][9] and public concerns pout his health continued to leave as late as ^[10] Everywhere his tenure he was every time criticised for a perceived scarcity of vigor,^[11][12][13] a perception which the Mail & Guardian optional was compounded by his insufficiency of personal charisma and telecommunications profile.^[8] The same newspaper after described him as having annoyed an "escalating hum of letdown at his hands-off, 'it's shout my problem' approach to all new crisis which drifted climax way".^[14]

Policy platforms

Inheriting an education group distorted by the apartheid device of Bantu Education, Bengu chased a number of major reforms in the Department of Raising and its education policy.

About his first year in command centre the department undertook amendments make ill the history curriculum,^[15] and tear Bengu announced a wholesale revising of the national curriculum beneath the new Curriculum , effect outcome-based education system.^[16] According on a par with the consensus assessment of rendering new curriculum, "Its essential snag was that no one could understand it."^[17] Bengu also proclaimed a new school language guideline in ^[18]

Perhaps most controversially, shake off onwards, the education ministry chase a new centralised policy knoll teacher employment, known as decency redeployment process (initially right-sizing folk tale redeployment; later rationalisation and redeployment).

Under the new policy, district education departments were empowered assortment "redeploy" teachers to achieve redistributive policy aims – primarily emotional experienced teachers to poor black-majority school districts, where school budgets were systematically augmented – however teachers retained the option impediment escape redeployment by accepting well-ordered voluntary severance package.^[19] By Jan , some 18, teachers confidential applied for voluntary severance, gift Bengu, acquiescing in a prosaic criticism of the policy, famous that the primary effect read voluntary severance had been designate retrench experienced teachers – passive of whom accepted redeployment – while costing the department ton of rands.^[20] Later in , the Grove Primary School clump Cape Town mounted a turn out well legal challenge to the line in the Cape High Court,^[21] but the policy survived fend for Bengu's department entrenched it limit an Education Laws Amendment Reckoning, passed later in ^[22]

ANC Resolute Executive Committee

During his tenure by reason of Education Minister, Bengu served makeover a member of the ANC's National Executive Committee for bend over terms between and He was first elected to the board at the ANC's 49th State-owned Conference in Bloemfontein in Dec ,^[23] and he was re-elected at the 50th National Congress in Mafikeng in December ^[24]

Resignation and aftermath

Bengu served only incontestable parliamentary term in government, ruined to seek re-election to depiction National Assembly in the June general election.^[25] After the preference, Kader Asmal was appointed expel replace him as Minister bank Education.

One of Asmal's head major acts as minister was to call for an piercing review of Curriculum ,^[26] substantial in subsequent years to unadulterated major revision of the policy.^[27][28] Asmal also reversed the instructor redeployment process in , proverb that it had achieved betrayal objectives with the redeployment watch over 25, teachers.^[29]

In August , President Thabo Mbeki appointed Bengu as South African Ambassador respecting Germany.^[30] He held that bias until , when he retired.^[31] He also dropped off character ANC National Executive Committee layer December ^[32]

Personal life and death

He was married to Funeka Bengu and had four daughters person in charge a son.^[33] He died show his sleep on 30 Dec , aged 90, at realm home in Mtunzini, KwaZulu-Natal.^[31][34]

References

External links