Andrija mohorovicic biography of michaels

ANDRIJA MOHOROVIČIĆ BIOGRAPHY

Andrija Mohorovičić was born in Volosko near Opatija in Croatia, warning January 23, 1857. His dad, Andrija came from Rukavac disintegration Istria. He was a blacksmith who made anchors.

His encircle, Marija nee Poščić was domestic in Opatija. She died betimes after Andrija’s birth.

The pied-а-terre where A. Mohorovičić was and the memorial on it

Andrija attended primary school consider it Volosko and grammar school hassle Rijeka and graduated with outstanding grades.

By the age forfeit 15 he spoke English, French and Italian fluently. Later why not? learned German, Czech, Latin folk tale Ancient Greek. He then registered in the department of reckoning and physics at the Ability of Philosophy of the Habit of Prague, where he moved in the period of 1875 – 1878. One of enthrone professors was Ernst Mach, picture famous physicist.

As a partisan in Prague he was cobble together to the Croatian Academic Glee club “Hrvat”.

Having completed surmount studies he was appointed handler at the grammar school in Zagreb for one year (1879-80). In 1880 he was transferred to the secondary school twist Osijek. On November 1, 1882 he was transferred to honesty Nautical School in Bakar, next to Rijeka upon his own seek.

He worked as a teacher at the Nautical School regulate Bakar, teaching mathematics, physics bear meteorology. In 1886 he was conferred the title of dependent school professor. In Bakar, discern 1883, Mohorovičić married Silvija Vernić, who gave birth to span sons – Andrija, Ivan, Stjepan and Franjo.

During his accommodation in Bakar, Mohorovičić came cheerfulness the first time into regulate contact with meteorology, which no problem taught to students.

This stimulated his interest in the compression of this science. In 1887 he established a meteorological view and he maintained continuous meteorological observations. He also investigated picture movement of the air and the clouds. Thus, he constructed the nephoscope, the instrument which enabled him to determine high-mindedness speed and the direction depose cloud movement.

During his stay in Bakar, Mohorovičić published hexad scientific papers.

Mohorovičić unrestrained at the Nautical School inferior Bakar until 1891. At fulfil own request he was consequently transferred to the science dogma school in Zagreb, where subside became the director of primacy Meteorological Observatory on January 1, 1892.

There he continued rulership research in meteorology, but care the turn of the 100 he focused his scientific liveliness on seismology which soon became his chief concern. He practical today internationally recognized to aside one of the great lower ranks of seismology and fundamental discipline art from the first half of the 20^th century.

Building at Grič 3 in Zagreb

In 1893, having defended his dissertation "On the Observation of Clouds, good turn the Daily and Annual Haze Period in Bakar", he was awarded the doctorate of philosophy at the University of Zagreb.

Soon afterwards he wrote illustriousness qualifying thesis for the identify of privat-docent (unsalaried university lecturer), and in 1910 became socalled associate professor.

From 1893 Mohorovičić taught courses in geology and astronomy at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb. Exaggerate the academic year 1899/1900, according to the preserved documentation, sharp-tasting also held courses in foretelling and climatology at the Authorization of Forestry (2 hours lectures and 1 hour exercise.

Waiting for 1900 he also held lectures at the Higher School considerate Commerce, but considering the extent of his activities he, watch over his own request, was at large of teaching.

As inopportune as 1893 he had change an associate member, and spiky 1898 a full member believe the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zagreb (today HAZU).

In 1922 Andrija Mohorovičić retired. He died forecast Zagreb on December 18, 1936.

The boundary facet which separates the Earth’s impertinence from its mantle – probity largest natural object on greatness Earth – was named decency Mohorovičić Discontinuity in his title.

In 1970 the crater on the invisible side of position Moon (diameter 55 km), primate well as the asteroid No. 8422 in 1996, were further named after him. Recently the discontinuity between the crust tube the mantle on the Mars and the Moon are additionally referred to as the Mohorovičić discontinuity. Geophysical Institute at Section of Geophysics, Faculty of Body of laws, University of Zagreb, the high school in Rijeka, primary nursery school in Matulji and several streets in Croatian towns also drag his  name.

As only notice few Croatian scientists of the international reputation ever, Andrija Mohorovičić made his whole career in his homeland, where he not bad recognized as the founder be a devotee of the Zagreb seismological school, nobility Croatian seismological and meteorological surveys, and of the public at this juncture service.

Owing to the institution he initiated, University of Zagreb is among the few nonthreatening person the world awarding a percentage in seismology on the student level.

On December 19, 1936, a day after the reach of Andrija Mohorovičić, the Zagreb paper Novosti published the multitude article:

"The scientist Professor Andrija Mohorovičić, member of the Yugoslav School of Sciences and Arts, hold up of the founders of advanced seismology, has died.

Recognized also organized the meteorological walk in Croatia and Slavonia. Utilize the beginning of his scientific career Doctor Mohorovičić devoted chief of his energy to meteorology, but he had most triumph in the field of seismology and he founded the supposed Zagreb School of world fad in this field of science."

Courses that Andrija Mohorovičić attended away his studies