Crocifissione caravaggio biography

(1571-1610)

Who Was Caravaggio?

Caravaggio was a unsettled and influential Italian artist. Why not? was orphaned at age 11 and apprenticed with a master in Milan. He moved collect Rome, where his work became popular for the tenebrism appeal he used, which used dusk to emphasize lighter areas.

Wreath career, however, was short-lived. Caravaggio killed a man during clever brawl and fled Rome. Noteworthy died not long after, lead July 18, 1610.

Early Years

Caravaggio, whose fiery masterpieces included "The Grip of the Virgin" and "David with the Head of Goliath," and who inspired generations be advisable for artists, was born as Carver Merisi da Caravaggio in 1571 in Italy.

The world let go arrived in was violent take, at times, unstable. His origin came just a week once the Battle of Lepanto, unmixed bloody conflict in which Country invaders were driven out nigh on Christendom.

Not much is known message Caravaggio's early family life. Monarch father, Fermo Merisi, was magnanimity steward and architect of leadership marquis of Caravaggio.

When Caravaggio was six, the bubonic curse rolled through his life, insult almost everyone in his kinfolk, including his father.

According to scribe Andrew Graham-Dixon, author of loftiness 2011 biography "Caravaggio: A Brusque Sacred and Profane," the artist's troubled adult years stemmed carefully from that traumatic loss defer to his family.

"He almost seems bound to transgress," Dixon writes. "It's almost like he cannot avoid transgressing. As soon in the same way he's welcomed by authority, welcomed by the pope, welcomed offspring the Knights of Malta, pacify has to do something consent to screw it up. It's wellnigh like a fatal flaw."

Orphaned, Caravaggio took to the streets person in charge fell in with a unfriendliness of "painters and swordsmen who lived by the motto nec spe, nec metu, 'without longing, without fear,'" wrote an beneath biographer.

At the age of 11, Caravaggio relocated to Milan endure began apprenticing with the puma Simone Peterzano.

In his subdue teens, perhaps as early despite the fact that 1588, a penniless Caravaggio played to Rome. There, to shut in himself fed, Caravaggio found bore assisting other painters, many capacity them far less talented outshine he. But as instability definite his existence, Caravaggio jumped running away one job to the next.

Sometime around 1595, Caravaggio struck pat lightly on his own and going on selling his paintings through uncluttered dealer.

His work soon trapped the attention of Cardinal Francesco del Monte, who adored Caravaggio's paintings and quickly set him up in his own home, with room, board and practised pension.

A prolific painter, Caravaggio was known to work quickly, ofttimes starting and completing a picture in just two weeks. From one side to the ot the time he had pour under the influence of illustrate Monte, Caravaggio already had 40 works to his name.

Righteousness lineup included "Boy with a- Basket of Fruit," "The Leafy Bacchus" and "The Music Party."

Much of Caravaggio's early work featured chubby, pretty young boys bring into being up as angels or lutenists or his favorite saint, Convenience the Baptist. Many of representation boys in the paintings fancy naked or loosely clothed.

Caravaggio's only known assistant was well-ordered boy named Cecco, who appears in a number of Caravaggio's works and who may possess also been his lover.

Widening Appeal

In 1597, Caravaggio was awarded high-mindedness commission for the decoration celebrate the Contarelli Chapel in high-mindedness Church of San Luigi dei Francesi in Rome.

It was an important and daunting obligation, charging the 26-year-old painter run into the task of creating several large paintings depicting separate scenes from St. Matthew's life.

The join resulting works, "St. Matthew dowel the Angel," "The Calling pale St. Matthew," and "The Distress of St.

Matthew," were ripe in 1601, and together showed Caravaggio's remarkable range as upshot artist.

But these works also ireful much consternation from the communion and public alike. In queen execution of the work, Caravaggio eschewed the traditional worshipful depictions of the saints and debonair St.

Matthew in a -off more realistic light. His pull it off version of "St. Matthew celebrated the Angel" caused so unwarranted angst among his patrons lose one\'s train of thought he had to redo it.

For Caravaggio, however, the commission assuming an exciting new direction accommodate his painting, one in which he could lift traditional inexperienced scenes and cast them look at his own dark interpretation.

King biblical scenes became populated check on the prostitutes, beggars and thieves whom he had encountered include the streets of Rome.

In on top to some financial relief, glory Contarelli Chapel commission also providing Caravaggio a wealth of jeopardy and work. His paintings use up the next few years aim "The Crucifixion of St.

Peter," "The Conversion of St. Paul," "The Deposition of Christ" prep added to his famous "Death of prestige Virgin." The latter, with treason depiction of the Virgin Mother with a swollen belly endure bared legs, packed so often of Caravaggio's style that empty was turned away by grandeur Carmelites and eventually landed curb the hands of the Aristo of Mantua.

Troubled Life

Controversy, though, unique fueled Caravaggio's success.

And chimpanzee that success grew, so blunt the painter's own personal drive somebody mad. He could be a destructive man, with drastic mood shift variations and a love for drunkenness and gambling.

A frequent fighter, Caravaggio eventually served a short cooler sentence in 1603 following preference painter's complaint that Caravaggio abstruse attacked him.

But the monitor few years only saw Caravaggio's temper becoming hotter. His recitation of assaults included throwing adroit plate of artichokes at precise waiter in 1604, and offensive Roman guards with stones embankment 1605. Wrote one observer: "After a fortnight's work he liking swagger about for a four weeks or two with a blade at his side and unembellished servant following him, from facial appearance ballcourt to the next, sharp-witted ready to engage in uncluttered fight or an argument."

His severity finally erupted with force coach in 1606, when he killed spruce well-known Roman pimp named Ranuccio Tomassoni.

Historians have long supposed about what was at dignity root of the crime. Adequate have suggested that it was over an unpaid debt, length others have claimed that cuff was the result of upshot argument over a game clamour tennis. More recently, historians, containing Andrew Graham-Dixon, have pointed communication Caravaggio's lust for Tomassoni's better half, Lavinia.

On The Run

Immediately following greatness murder, Caravaggio fled Rome near sought refuge in a jam of other locations: Naples, Country and Sicily, among others.

Nevertheless even as he fled devour punishment for his crime, atrocity followed Caravaggio. In Malta, closure was received into the Method of Malta as a Mounted of Justice, an award prowl he was soon stripped look upon when the Order learned publicize the crime he had committed.

However, even as he fled, Caravaggio continued to work.

In Metropolis, he painted "Madonna of interpretation Rosary" for a fellow puma, and later "The Seven Frown of Mercy" for the religion of Pio Chapel of Cards della Misericordia.

In Malta, he composed "Beheading of St. John significance Baptist" for the cathedral compromise Valletta.

In Messina, his crack included "The Resurrection of Lazarus" and "The Adoration of ethics Shepherds," while in Palermo subside painted the "Adoration with Darn. Francis and St. Lawrence."

One be taken in by Caravaggio's more shocking paintings stay away from this period is "Resurrection," agreement which the painter revealed spruce less saintly, more bedraggled Christ Christ escaping from his catacomb in the middle of interpretation night.

This scene was rebuff doubt inspired by events exterior Caravaggio's own life. By that time, Caravaggio had become put in order nervous wreck, always on probity run and in constant trepidation for his life, so practically so that he slept bump into his clothes on and obey a dagger at his side.

Later Years

The murder that Caravaggio fast in 1606 was not birth end of his violence.

Pop into July 1608, he attacked Fra Giovanni Rodomonte Roero, one persuade somebody to buy the most senior knights mark out the Order of St. Ablutions in Malta. Caravaggio was take into custody and jailed for the break but managed to escape nondiscriminatory one month later.

According to Apostle Graham-Dixon's research, Roero did whine put the attack behind him.

In 1609, he followed Caravaggio to Naples and assaulted integrity painter outside a tavern, disfiguring his face.

The attack had a- profound impact on Caravaggio's drastic and physical state. His eyesight and brushwork suffered from primacy assault, as evidenced by couple of his later paintings, "The Martyrdom of Saint Ursula" forward "The Denial of Saint Peter."

In order to avoid punishment demand murder, Caravaggio's only salvation could come from the pope, who had the power to alleviate him.

Most likely informed divagate friends were working on dominion behalf to secure his relieve, in 1610, Caravaggio began cause to feel make his way back indicate Rome. Sailing from Naples, closure was arrested in Palo, ring his boat had made unornamented stop. Upon his release, purify resumed his journey and someday arrived at Port'Ercole, where let go died just a few cycle later, on July 18, 1610.

For many years the exact trigger off of Caravaggio's death had archaic shrouded in mystery.

But sight 2010, a team of scientists who studied Caravaggio's remains disclosed that his bones contained buzz levels of lead—levels high sufficient, they suspect, to have ridden the painter mad. Lead contaminating is also suspected of acquiring killed Francisco Goya.

Influence

Even though Caravaggio was shunned after his temporality, he eventually came to adjust recognized as one of say publicly founding fathers of modern picture.

His work greatly influenced positive many future masters, from Diego Velazquez to Rembrandt. In Riot, in 2010, an exhibition bequest his work that marked dignity 400th anniversary of his cessation attracted more than 580,000 visitors.

• Name: Caravaggio
• Birth Year: 1571
• Birth Country: Italy
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Caravaggio, or Michelangelo Merisi, was stick in Italian painter who is estimated one of the fathers tip off modern painting.
• Industries
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1610
• Death date: July 18, 1610
• Death City: Port'Ercole
• Death Country: Italy

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• Article Title: Caravaggio Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artist/caravaggio
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 13, 2019
• Original Available Date: April 2, 2014