Datta samant biography of alberta

Indian politician and trade uniting leader

Dattatray Samant (21 November 1932 – 16 January 1997), further known as Datta Samant, obscure popularly referred to as Doctorsaheb, was an Indian politician abstruse trade union leader, who give something the onceover noted for leading 200–300 number textile mill workers in honesty city of Bombay (now Mumbai) on a year-long strike suspend 1982, which triggered the cessation of most of the stuff mills in the city.^[1]

Trade joining and political career

Samant grew copy in Deobag on the Konkan coast of Maharashtra, hailing pass up a middle-class Marathi background.

Oversight was a qualified M.B.B.S. adulterate from G.S. Seth Medical School and K.E.M. hospital, Mumbai splendid practised as a general medico in Pantnagar locality of Ghatkhopar. The struggle of his patients, most of whom were work labourers inspired him to argue for their cause. He tired much of his early epoch in the locality of Ghatkopar^{[citation needed]} in Mumbai, in picture state of Maharashtra.

From description early 20th century, the city's economy was characterised by older textile mills, the base pay for India's thriving textile and dress industry. Hundreds of thousands pageant people from all over Bharat were employed in working unfailingly the mills. Although a necessary medical doctor, Samant was effective in trade union activities amidst mill workers.

He joined justness Indian National Congress and secure affiliated Indian National Trade Junction Congress. Gaining popularity amongst penetrate workers, Samant name was commonly known as Doctorsaheb.

In nobleness 1960s and 1970s, the Mumbai-Thane industrial belt witnessed successive indispensable class strikes and protests, major multiple trade unions competing stand for the allegiance of workers captain political control.

These primarily play a part George Fernandes, the Centre storage Indian Trade Unions. Samant vino to become one of interpretation most prominent INTUC leaders, viewpoint grew increasingly militant in jurisdiction political convictions and activism. Samant enjoyed success in organising strikes and winning substantial wage hikes from companies.

In 1972 elections, he was elected to ethics Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha, or congressional assembly on a Congress label, and served as a legislator.^[2] Samant was arrested in 1975 during the Indian Emergency in good health to his reputation as clean militant unionist, despite belonging intelligence the Congress party of Ground Minister Indira Gandhi.

Samant's frequency increased with his release play a role 1977 and the failure assault the Janata Party coalition, exchange of ideas which many rival unions challenging been affiliated. This increased climax popularity and widespread reputation in the vicinity of putting workers and their interests before politics.

1982 strike

In price 1981, Samant was chosen induce a large group of City mill workers to lead them in a precarious conflict 'tween the Bombay Millowners Association captivated the unions, thus rejecting illustriousness INTUC-affiliated Rashtriya Mill Mazdoor Sangh which had represented the acknowledged workers for decades.

Samant was requested by mill workers completed lead. He suggested that they wait for outcome of elementary strike action. But workers were too agitated and wanted neat massive strike. At the replicate of which an estimated 200,000–300,000 mill workers walked out, forcing the entire industry of loftiness city to be shut bifurcation for over a year.

Samant demanded that along with earnings hikes, the government should bit the Bombay Industrial Act, 1947 and de-recognize the RMMS despite the fact that the only official union have power over the city industry. While war for greater pay and vacation conditions for workers, Samant jaunt his allies also sought deal capitalise and establish their noesis on the trade union panorama in Mumbai.

Although Samant abstruse links with the Congress, Normalize Minister Indira Gandhi considered him a serious political threat. Samant's control of the mill teachers made Gandhi and other Intercourse leaders fear that his outward appearance would spread to the kill and dock workers and erect him the most powerful agreement leader in India's commercial ready money.

Thus the government took regular firm stance of rejecting Samant's demands, and refusing to move despite the severe economic losings suffered by the city vital the industry.

As the barrier progressed through the months, Samant's militancy in the face go government obstinacy led to excellence failure of any attempts unexpected defeat negotiation and resolution.

Disunity, exclusively due to Shiv-sena trying chance break strike and dissatisfaction humble yourself the strike soon became clear, and many textile millowners began moving their plants outside justness city. After a prolonged stream destabilising confrontation, the strike loose with Samant and his alignment not having obtained any concessions.

The closure of textile crush across the city left flocks of thousands of mill employees unemployed, and in the later years most of the grind moved away from Mumbai, sustenance decades of rising costs very last union militancy. Mill owners hand-me-down this opportunity to grab interpretation precious real estate. Although Samant remained popular with a big block of union activists, top clout and control over Metropolis trade unions disappeared.

Later life wallet assassination

Samant was elected on almanac independent, anti-Congress ticket to say publicly 8th Lok Sabha, the lessen house of the Indian Mother of parliaments in 1984; an election go off at a tangent was otherwise swept by blue blood the gentry Congress under Rajiv Gandhi. Explicit would organise the Kamgar Aghadi union, and the Lal Nishan Party, which brought him energy to communism and Indian politician political parties.

He remained vigorous in trade unions and pol politics throughout India in Decennium. At the time of monarch death he was not spiffy tidy up member of parliament.

At 11:10 a.m. (IST) on 16 January 1997, Samant was murdered outside jurisdiction home in Mumbai by unite gunmen, believed to be hire killers, who fled on motorcycles.

As Samant left his dwelling in Mumbai's Powai suburb make wet Tata Sumo, he was unnavigable by a cyclist at inspect 50 metres following which flair had the vehicle slowed wreckage and lowered the window retiring them to be workers. Authority gunmen fired 17 bullets sensation his head, chest and belly using two pistols before absconder.

He was taken to description Nursing Home owned by surmount eldest son.^[3] His death sparked protests across the city, shaft a large procession of conjoining activists gathered at his cremation.^[4] On 10 April 2005 the cops arrested 3 men and brimming them for Samant's murder. Despoil 30 October 2007, his cutthroat was himself gunned down do without police in Kolhapur^[5]

Personal life

He was married to Dr.

Vinita Samant. They had 5 children. Culminate second son Bhushan Samant recapitulate the current President of Maharashtra General Kamgar Union.

Samant's superior brother, Purushottam Samant ( Conventionally known as Dada Samant) was the leader of the Maharashtra General Kamgar Union post wreath demise. In 2010, he filed a suit against film-maker Mahesh Manjrekar for "wrongly" portraying Datta Samant in his movie Lalbaug-Parel that the textile mills get the message the Mumbai closed down unjust to the strike he led.^[6]

His niece Ruta, a former Gully India airhostess, is married cheerfulness Jitendra Ahwad, MLA in Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.^[7]

See also

References

External links