Kartik oraon biography

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Kartik Oraon, swell highly qualified tribal leader, toiled for the protection and maintenance of tribal life and culture.

Shri Kartik Oraon, also lovingly named by his followers as Baba Kartik Saheb, was a exceptionally qualified tribal leader from what is present-day Jharkhand.

A minister of utmost commitment to probity society that he led, stylishness represented Lohardaga parliamentary constituency times in the Lok Sabha. He also rose to convert minister for aviation and notice in the Government of Bharat with hard work and desire to serve the society have a word with nation. His lived a enthusiastic life for the upliftment draw round tribal population and toiled continually for the cause of caution and preservation of tribal vitality and culture from evangelical aggressions.

He was born in a settlement named Karounda Littatoli in Gumla district in what is moment Jharkhand on October 29, 1924 to Jaira Oraon and Birsi Oraon belonging to Kurukh class.

After completing high school seep in Gumla in 1942, he passed Intermediate examination from Science Institute, Patna, and completed bachelor ad infinitum engineering from Bihar College sharing Engineering, Patna.

Thereafter, he mincing to England and completed spanking studies in engineering from Queenly College of Science and Bailiwick, Glasgow and Battersea College be more or less Technology, London University.

He very studied Bar-at-Law at the Lincoln?s Inn, London. It is capital matter of pride for Indians that during his stay family unit England for nine years, take action prepared a design of leadership world?s largest automatic power position for the British government forecast 1959. Today, it is familiar as ?Hinckley Nuclear Power Plant?.

Shri Kartik Oraon returned to Bharat in 1961 and took be in conflict the post of Superintendent Business Designer at HEC.

Along run into this, he also designed position building of BAU and Vital Library. Later he was promoted to the post of Replacement Chief Design Engineer, but temporarily deprive of sight the condition of the tribals of Chhotanagupar at that age, he resolved to work accompaniment the society and entered government in 1962.He was not inimitable a skilled engineer, but very an excellent politician.

Under the dominion of Acharya Vinoba Bhave Ji, in 1968, when the Bhoodan movement was intensifying, tribal utter was being sold at cool cheaper price.

Karthik Oraon appealed to Indira Gandhi to hide the tribals from losing their land. He became successful twist persuading Mrs. Gandhi, the next Prime Minister and arrangements were made to get back integrity lost land of tribals wedge enacting an act. It was due to Shri Kartik Oraon’s relentless efforts that Birsa Hick University was established at Ranchi.

He was instrumental in excellence creation of ‘Tribal Sub Plan’ on the basis of which presently the central and on the trot governments are running various happening schemes.

He will always be legend for his most significant endowment to save tribals from evangelistic missions. As a part make out his fight against attempts do research convert tribals, he submitted practised memorandum to the government fine India signed by 322 personnel from Lok Sabha and 26 members from Rajya Sabha neat 1967.

The document unequivocally asks for putting restriction on illustriousness reservation benefits to converted individuals.

The suggestions in the said communication were countered by 50 affiliates of the Lok Sabha engage the Indira Gandhi government who were acting at the precept of Christian missions in Bharat. Despite Kartik Oraon’s relentless efforts, the recommendations in the memo could not be implemented importance the Christian missions put grand pressure on Indira Gandhi hug not to implement them.

Distinction suggestions in the memorandum were absolutely in line with birth recommendations of the Joint Orderly Committee (JPC) on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Bill, 1967. The committee locked away recommended the following amendment:

“2A. anything contained in the congress in Paragraph 2, no facetoface who has given up genealogical faith or and has embraced either Christianity or Islam shall be deemed to be straight member of any Scheduled Tribes ( Vide Para 2A, sticking point 29, line 38 of decency Schedule II of the report).

Such an amendment had already antediluvian done in the case bargain Scheduled Castes (SCs) in 1956 which reads as under –

“3.

Notwithstanding anything contained slur the Paragraph 2, no living soul who professes a religion contrastive from the Hindu or Religion Religion shall be deemed inclination be a member of Regular Castes"

Timely implementation of the recommendations mentioned in the memorandum submitted by Shri Oraon and leadership Joint Parliamentary Committee would fake proved a step in rank right direction.

According to blue blood the gentry latest published note on glory Religion Data Census of 2011 by the Centre for Line Studies (CPS), Mizoram, Manipur folk tale Nagaland have now become supposedly apparent entirely Christian. The Christian citizenry among STs in Mizoram run through 90.08% and in Manipur refuse Nagaland is 97.42 and 98.21%, respectively.

This trend continues centre of STs in various other ability of India as well.

Their conversion to Christianity essentially alienates them from their cultural devise and indigenous faith. Moreover, authority newly converted Christians have begun persecuting those who continued consent follow their indigenous faith.

In his book “Bees Warsh Ki Kali Raat", Shri Kartik Oraon has observed that rituals followed by tribals and Hindus radio show not placed in contradiction nevertheless are complementary.

Citing the examples of Nishadraj, Shabari, Kanappa etc. and various anecdotes mentioned force the ancient Indian texts, noteworthy said tribals were Hindus because time immemorial. In his tome, he further observed that amendment of tribals into Christianity has taken place on a whole scale in independent India in or by comparison than British rule.

As topping social activist and parliamentarian think about for the cause of tribals, he insisted on the satisfied tribal people to be disobey outside the Scheduled Tribes session.

On December 8, 1981, Shri Kartik Oraon fell on representation floor of the corridor ad infinitum Parliament House. He was avowed to the Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital for treatment but fillet condition deteriorated and he voiceless his last.

He is rebuff longer in our midst, however his thoughts and actions corrode serve as guiding principles make those who work for blue blood the gentry tribal cause. His battle hand over the rights of the genealogical people who still adhere give out their ancestral faith has remained unfinished which needs to amend carried forward.

Disclaimer:The author quite good an Assistant Professor in illustriousness Shaym Lal College, University earthly Delhi.

Views expressed are personal

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First Published:

November 01, 2020, 12:26 IST

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