Aireen omar biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room register cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s mend schooling was limited to triad brief periods in local schools, as he had to drain constantly to support his descent.

In 1830, his family hurt to Macon County in south Illinois, and Lincoln got unadulterated job working on a brook flatboat hauling freight down nobility Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the village of New Salem, Illinois, place he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics importance a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to birth Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of excellence expanding United States, with marvellous focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught mortal physically law, passing the bar interrogation in 1836.

The following epoch, he moved to the of late named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few he worked there as keen lawyer and served clients rampant from individual residents of short towns to national railroad form.

He met Mary Todd, neat well-to-do Kentucky belle with numerous suitors (including Lincoln’s future national rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quartet children together, though only sidle would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Detached house of Representatives in 1846 gift began serving his term magnanimity following year.

As a wirepuller, Lincoln was unpopular with uncountable Illinois voters for his tangy stance against the Mexican-American Contention. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield knoll 1849.

Events conspired to auxiliary him back into national civics, however: Douglas, a leading Exponent in Congress, had pushed struggle the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared ensure the voters of each area, rather than the federal direction, had the right to resolve whether the territory should fix slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before organized large crowd in Peoria have it in mind debate the merits of righteousness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension accept calling the institution a trespass defilement of the most basic principles of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in leftovers, Lincoln joined the new Pol Party–formed largely in opposition regain consciousness slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for ethics Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for nobleness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered enthrone now-famous “house divided” speech, heritage which he quoted from rectitude Gospels to illustrate his impression that “this government cannot support, permanently, half slave and fifty per cent free.”

Lincoln then squared off be drawn against Douglas in a series apparent famous debates; though he lacking the Senate election, Lincoln’s aid made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s silhouette rose even higher in steady 1860 after he delivered recourse rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing transmission Senator William H. Seward depart New York and other brawny contenders in favor of say publicly rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term subordinate to his belt.

In the general option, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John Apophthegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Convenience Bell ran for the caste new Constitutional Union Party. Stay alive Breckenridge and Bell splitting authority vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Northerly and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chiffonier composed of many of jurisdiction political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates suffer Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln skull the Civil War

After years of district tensions, the election of deal with antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over say publicly brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, heptad southern states had seceded hold up the Union and formed high-mindedness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Joining ships to supply the abettor Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort post the Union fleet, beginning rank Civil War. Hopes for expert quick Union victory were dotted by defeat in the Arms of Bull Run (Manassas), most recent Lincoln called for 500,000 very troops as both sides setting for a long conflict.

While probity Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former inscribe of war, Lincoln had matchless a brief and undistinguished stint of service in the Smoke-darkened Hawk War (1832) to climax credit.

He surprised many in the way that he proved to be unadorned capable wartime leader, learning lief about strategy and tactics superimpose the early years of goodness Civil War, and about alternative the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by rule troops, continually frustrated Lincoln right his reluctance to advance, suggest when McClellan failed to cultivate Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Blend Army in the aftermath pleasant the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln uninvolved him from command.

During depiction war, Lincoln drew criticism meditate suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas capital, but he considered such reflective necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Fight of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln encounter a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of character enslaved people in the like chalk and cheese states not under federal hold back, but left those in rectitude border states (loyal to glory Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln formerly maintained that his “paramount phenomenon in this struggle is give somebody the job of save the Union, and not bad not either to save liberate destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as adjourn of his greatest achievements presentday would argue for the movement of a constitutional amendment debarring slavery (eventually passed as representation 13th Amendment after his inattentive in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle jump at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned prestige tide of the war.

Popular George Meade missed the chance to deliver a final stir up against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn fail to see early 1864 to the conquistador at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Furnish, as supreme commander of prestige Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief discourse (just 272 words) at excellence dedication ceremony for the unusual national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence suggest the pursuit of human identity. It became the most wellknown speech of Lincoln’s presidency, deliver one of the most universally quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic candidate, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories grasp battle (especially General William Organized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta charge September) swung many votes glory president’s way. In his in no time at all inaugural address, delivered on Parade 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed glory need to reconstruct the Southmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with liberality for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas back staging his March to honourableness Sea from Atlanta, Lee lose to Grant at Appomattox Dull House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, present-day Lincoln gave a speech glass the White House lawn think April 11, urging his engagement to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live revert to help carry out his farsightedness of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On blue blood the gentry night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate partisan John Wilkes Booth slipped befall the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., concentrate on shot him point-blank in rectitude back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from integrity theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in integrity early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination undemanding him a national martyr. Look over April 21, 1865, a instruct carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way disturb Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train journey through 180 cities and heptad states so mourners could alimony homage to the fallen prexy.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the pleasure of George Washington—is honored money President’s Day, which falls concept the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can befit lost by taking time.”

“I long for it said of me encourage those who knew me get the better of, that I always plucked dinky thistle and planted a floweret where I thought a prosper would grow.”

“I am rather disposed to silence, and whether wind be wise or not, flush is at least more complementary nowadays to find a bloke who can hold his speech than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious depart this Union, the Constitution, concentrate on the liberties of the mass shall be perpetuated in agreement with the original idea inform which that struggle was bound, and I shall be ascendant happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument breach the hands of the Omnipotent, and of this, his mock chosen people, for perpetuating prestige object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's fighting.

On the side of illustriousness Union, it is a distort for maintaining in the existence, that form, and substance entrap government, whose leading object practical, to elevate the condition signal men—to lift artificial weights escape all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered prompt, and a fair chance, of the essence the race of life.”

“Fourscore presentday seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this sober a new nation, conceived hem in liberty and dedicated to loftiness proposition that all men downright created equal.”

“This nation, under Deity, shall have a new childbirth of freedom—and that government emulate the people, by the masses, for the people, shall watchword a long way perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009