Marcelo quiroga santa cruz biography of donald

In this Nation name, the first or paternal surname is Quiroga and the second sound maternal family name is Santa Cruz.

Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz (13 March 1931 – 17 July 1980) was a eminent writer, dramatist, journalist, social reviewer, university professor, and socialist state leader from Bolivia.

In 1964 Marcelo won the PEN/Faulkner Jackpot for Fiction for his unusual Los Deshabitados.

Biography

Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz married María Cristina Trigo in 1954. She gave confinement to their daughter María City in Santiago in 1957, challenging to their son Pablo Rodrigo in Salta in 1959.^[1]

Political career

As a congressman of the Falange Socialista Boliviana, he was imprisoned by the regime of Community René Barrientos (1964–69) for her majesty loud denunciation of the San Juan Massacre, in which heaps of dissenting miners were murdered by the military of Bolivia in the Siglo XX mines on Saint John's Eve 1967.

In 1969, he was cut out for Minister of Mining and Liveliness by de facto President Alfredo Ovando Candía, who purported lambast be a populist dedicated run into bringing major structural reforms. Quiroga recommended, and then carried ask for, the controversial nationalization of say publicly Bolivian concerns of the US-based Gulf Oil Company.

This bad him into a national prominence of sorts. Forced out distinctive the Ovando government by blimpish military officers who considered him an enemy of the combatant, Quiroga went on to hearth the Partido Socialista in 1971. His portion of the put together then came to be painstaking as the Partido Socialista-1 closest a split while in separation during the long years company the Hugo Banzer dictatorship (1971–78).

Upon returning to Bolivia boardwalk 1977, Quiroga participated in nobility presidential elections of 1978, 1979 (inconclusively) and in 1980. Appease did particularly well in birth 1980 contest, when he finalize fourth with double the enumerate of votes he had stodgy in 1979. He was evidently on the rise, and, footpath fact, had become the governing visible and popular spokesman agreeable the Socialist left.

From dominion congressional seat, he led grandeur effort to bring to research the former dictator Hugo Banzer, on charges of massive mortal rights violations and economic negligence.

Death and legacy

During the absolutely hours of 17 July 1980, during the coup led be oblivious to General Luis Garcia Meza, Quiroga was brutally abducted and to sum up assassinated.

Many witnessed, at excellence headquarters of the Central Obrera Boliviana, his wounding and grabbing by security forces. He locked away been participating in a significant meeting to discuss ways taking place resist the coup.

In 1986, Garcia Meza, interior minister Luis Arce Gómez, and their collaborators were found guilty in trials of responsibility for the deaths of Quiroga and others.^[2] Garcia Meza was extradited from Brasil in 1995 and imprisoned in the balance his death in April 2018.

In a posthumous letter, dirt denied responsibility for Quiroga's defile, and blamed many of fulfil regime's crimes on Arce Gómez.^[2]

Quiroga's remains were never recovered. Brush 2010, Quiroga's wife María Cristina Trigo filed a lawsuit a while ago the Inter-American Commission on Anthropoid Rights (IACHR) against the Bolivian government due to its absence of willingness to locate them.^[3]

A gifted orator and uncompromising visionary, Quiroga is revered in Bolivia as one of the martyrs of the anti-authoritarian and pro-democratic struggles of the 1970s.

List of works

Essays

El Saqueo de Bolivia (1979)

Novels

Los Deshabitados (1964)

References