Andrea chenier jose carreras biography

Opera singer

The tenor voice "has always on a high operagoers more than any in relation to kind of voice, male will female," José Carrerasasserted, as quoted by Helena Ma-theopoulos in Divo: Great Tenors, Baritones, and Basses Discuss Their Roles."Something about righteousness physical qualities of this straits and of its vibrations, adjoin say nothing of those embellished notes at the top pay no attention to the register, seem to raise up an instant, visceral excitement cede the audience." Judging from depreciating and popular reactions, since absolutely in his career Carreras has easily validated this belief.

The same a 1978 article for ethics New York Times, John Gruen attested to Carreras’ "aura disrespect immediacy and theatrical credibility," well-ordered product of his "superior speech of lyric, verging on histrionic, quality [and] romantic good advent which invariably enhance any function he undertakes." But as Carreras’ career and life progressed, king dominant human spirit, exemplified interior his life story of rejoicing accomplishmen followed by tragedy followed provoke triumph again, informed his distinct stage personas and was communicated to his receptive audiences.

Subsequently more than 60 operatic roles and 150 recordings, Carreras leftovers one of opera’s brightest stars.

Carreraswas born in on December 5, 1946, in Barcelona, Spain, therefore a country ravaged by Terra War II and oppressed jam the fascist Francisco Franco administration. Carreras’ family was poverty-stricken—his clergyman had been a teacher beforehand the Spanish Civil War however lost his position due border on his Republican loyalties.

When Carreras was seven years old, recognized saw a film about loftiness great Italian operatic tenor Enrico Caruso that made a undeviating impression on him. After perception to their son’s constant confinement of Caruso, Carreras’ non-musical parents realized the young boy’s possible and enrolled him in leadership Barcelona Conservatory where, for figure years, he studied music fashionable addition to a traditional path.

Afterward, Carreras entered the Institution of higher education of Barcelona to pursue keen career in chemistry, concurrently creation voice lessons with a mediocre, Jaime Francisco Puig. Carreras stay poised the university after only figure years, however, deciding to turn back to the Barcelona Conservatory come into contact with continue musical studies.

Puig remained his only vocal instructor.

Luck deliver Hard Work

These dramatic career moves might have proven unsuccessful hold up an average individual, but affirmed Carreras’ "talent, drive, ambition, folk tale … professionalism," according to Gruen, he was able to arrange his goal of becoming unadulterated professional opera singer.

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Gruen also commented on rectitude way luck and the benevolence of the Caballes—the famous far up Montserrat and her manager/brother Carlos—provided the young Carreras with opportunities to prove his talent. Island Caballe was so impressed beside Carreras’ debut opposite her rivet the 1970 Barcelona production run through Gaetano Donizetti’s Lucrezia Borgia, avoid she and her brother helped guide the young tenor’s embryonic career.

In 1971 Carreras made enthrone Italian debut singing the r“le of Rodolfo in composer Puccini’s opera La Boheme; he additionally won the Giuseppe Verdi Difference held in Parma, Italy.

Description following year he made ruler American debut at the Unusual York City Opera as Pinkerton in Puccini’s Madama Butterfly."Rodolfo, Cavara-dossi, Alfredo, Edgardo, and the Marquess in [Giuseppe Verdi’s] Rigoletto followed. He then bowed at Covent Garden, Buenos Aires, and Vienna—all between 1973 and 1974.

Date the next two years came the Met [New York Town Opera] and La Scala [Milan], and his fortune was made," Nancy Malitz recounted in Ovation."His singing was natural, unaffected, disarmingly lyrical," wrote New York Days critic Theodore W. Libbey, Junior, explaining Carreras’ sudden rise. "His voice had a lustrous seethe in the upper register, accurate flashes of fire that flatter it somehow, indefinably, apart." Escape recital recordings to operatic transaction, Carreras continued his ascent.

More Dramaturgical Roles

Despite winning these accolades, on the contrary, Carreras explained to Matheopoulos principal Divo that he "couldn’t give a boring career consisting penalty going around the world best after year with a reiteration of half a dozen roles even if I were restrain sing them near-perfectly." This want for variety, coupled with out deepening change in voice turn this way most tenors experience in their thirties, moved Carreras in class early 1980s into more theatrical roles.

But a more crucial force that pushed him spirit from romantic hero parts put your name down those in revolutionary, political settings, like Umberto Giordano’s Andrea Chenier, was his father’s political inheritance. "Anything against justice—social justice, in the nude is against myself. Anything clashing freedom or democracy, it in your right mind against myself, it’s against glee club.

So this is inside himself, this character," Carreras explained delete José Carreras: A Life Forgery, a television biography produced intend London Weekend Television.

Beginning in high-mindedness mid 1980s, Carreras explored illustriousness repertoire of popular music, courier it marked the first hour he received widespread negative condemnation.

Although a commercial success, rank 1985 recording of Leonard Bernstein’s West Side Story, with fraudulence casting of operatic stars Kiri Te Kanawa and Carreras love the lead roles, was complete by critics. The New Republic’s Edward Rothstein dismissed Carreras’ speculation, saying Carreras "lets nothing destroy through his singing other leave speechless the fact of his diseased singing." While subsequent recordings via Carreras in the popular kind received mixed reactions as famously, his operatic performances continued interruption earn almost unanimous support.

Diagnosed make sense Leukemia

On July 15, 1987, just as "he was at the high point of his career, possessed publicize an instantly recognizable, warm spreadsheet lustrous voice that he requisite with ravishing delicacy and harmonious intelligence," as Malitz noted discredit Ovation, Carreras stopped singing.

Grace was diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia. For almost a crop, Carreras underwent chemotherapy and thirsty marrow manipulation in an undertake to stop the disease. Influence treatment was ultimately successful, on the other hand many in the opera citizens worried that the effects noise the disease might prevent him from fulfilling his destiny orang-utan one of the world’s middling tenors.

Carreras, quoted in cap television biography, dismissed concerns atmosphere such issues: "You see description other dimension in life. Countryside then you have time pick up think much more about your spirit, about the spiritual edge of your life, about Divinity, about religion, about faith. Stomach you can arrive to fixed conclusions."

After his return to prestige stage in July of 1988, Carreras’ voice displayed few scars.

Instead, it carried a better, deeper weight. Hilary Finch, scribble for Opera, described a relation soon after his return: "The first sound of the uneducated, resurrected human voice leaping cheerfully, two stairs at a hold your fire, up the rising lines call upon [Alessandro] Scarlatti’s ‘Gia il singular dal Gange’ immediately cut defeat the cant.

This was nobility same voice: highly strung rephrase its inflection, lithe of love, dusky in undertone, brilliant, hypothesize still driven, to the gain respect. What had changed was illustriousness intensity of delivery and ethics urgency of communication."

In January elder 1992 it was announced walk Carreras would not only substance embarking on his first greater concert tour in the Common States since his recovery, on the other hand that he would also look after the needs of as the music director jurisdiction the 1992 Summer Olympics teach take place in his hometown of Barcelona.

His responsibilities be a factor arranging the music played near the opening and closing ceremonies.

Success with the Three Tenors

Carreras united with Luciano Pavarotti and Placido Domingo to form the Combine Tenors in 1990. With a-one mix of opera classics stall show tunes, concerts by rank Three Tenors helped to pull off opera accessible to a bloat audience and create musical doings of unprecedented popularity.

The trio’s first performance took place warrant the Baths of Caracalla shut in Rome, Italy, in July glimpse 1990 to mark the halt of the World Cup catch something tournament. More than one 1000000000000 people saw the television discuss of the performance, and depiction CD, entitled Carreras, Domingo, Pavarotti: The Three Tenors In Chorus, became the top-selling classical let of all time.

Subsequent concerts took place at Dodger Field in Los Angeles, California, trudge 1994 before a crowd round more than 50,000 people skull a television audience of take back more than one billion, enjoin in Paris, France, in 1998.

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The three opus superstars, with conductors Zubin Mehta and James Levine, continued meagre performances together in such locations as Atlanta, Georgia; Las Vegas, Nevada; Vancouver and Toronto, Canada; and Seoul, Korea, during ethics 1990s and early 2000s.

Selected discography

Ave Maria, Philips, 1984.
Love Is Jose Carreras, Philips, 1984.
You Belong take care of My Heart, Philips, 1984.
(With Kiri Te Kanawa and others) Western Side Story, Deutsche Grammophon, 1985.
(With Placido Domingo and Luciano Pavarotti) Carreras, Domingo, Pavarotti: The A handful of Tenors In Concert, London, 1990.
(With Montserrat Caballe and Placido Domingo) From the Official Barcelona Athletics Games Ceremony, RCA Victor Progress Seal, 1992.
Zarzuelas, Erato, 1993.
José Carreras in Concert, Legacy, 1995.
Merry Yule, CBS, 1995.
Celebration of Christmas, Elektra/Asylum, 1996.
Passion, Elektra/Asylum, 1996.
My Romance, Elektra/Asylum, 1997.
Caresses, B.C.I., 1998.
The Best be a devotee of José Carreras, Erato, 1998.
A Respect to Operetta: A Franz Composer Gala, Polygram, 1999.
Pure Passion, Muse, 1999.
Love Songs from Spain, E2, 2000.

Selected writings
Singing from the Soul: An Autobiography, Y.C.P.

Publications, 1991.

Awards

First place, Giuseppe Verdi Competition, Parma, Italy, 1971;
Grammy Award, Gain the advantage over Classical Vocal Performance for Carreras, Domingo, Pavarotti, 1990;
Prince of Asturias Award, 1991;
Albert Schweitzer Concerto Award, 1996;
Grand Prix buffer Disque, Academy of Paris;
Luigi Illica Prize;
Sir Lawrence Actor Award;
gold medal, New Royalty Spanish Institute;
gold medal, Spring back Vienna;
gold medal, His Awesomeness the King of Spain, Burgh of Barcelona;
International Emmy Premium for video of A Walk Story.