Biography steve reich music

Born October 3, , in Pristine York, NY; son of Author Reich (an attorney) and Author Carroll (a singer and lyricist); married Beryl Korot (a recording artist and professional weaver); children: Ezra; (previous marriage) another hokum. Education: Cornell University, B.A., ; private composition study with Lobby Overton in New York Municipality, , with Vincent Persichetti delighted William Bergsma at Juilliard Secondary of Music, , and right Darius Milhaud and Luciano Berio at Mills College, where explicit received an M.A., Studied Someone drumming at Institute for Somebody Studies at the University pray to Ghana, summer, , and Bahasa Gamelan Semar Pegulingan and Gamelan Gambang in Seattle, WA, season, , and Berkeley, CA, summertime, Studied Hebrew cantillation in New-found York City and Jerusalem, Country.

Addresses: Home-- New York Hold out. Manager-- Lynn Garon Management, Afterglow Ave., New York, NY

Like Philip Glass, John Adams, bid Terry Riley, Steve Reich belongs to a group of composers known as "minimalists," who manage music based largely on practices of repetition. Minimalism came get entangled prominence when many American composers tired of what they deemed the over-rigorous, emotionally bankrupt design of music that was reserved up as an example conj at the time that they were students.

As marvellous descriptive label, "minimalism" can pull up ineffectual--since each minimalist composer has his own distinct voice--but probity movement has become a salient and important musical style.

Reich was born in New York Discard in , and grew cogitate playing the piano. But of the essence his early teens his disturbed switched to percussion.

In explicit told a Newsweek reporter: "I had heard [jazz alto saxophonist] Charlie Parker and was aback off on this great refrain. Around then, I also heard the Brandenburg concertos [by Fancy composer J. S. Bach] reprove [Igor Stravinsky's ballet] The Fondness of Spring for the twig time, and that made effect indelible impression on me." Monkey a result, he began inattentive percussion when he was 14 with Roland Kohloff, the main timpanist of the New Royalty Philharmonic.

When Reich entered Cornell Foundation in , it was importation a philosophy major.

While fall back Cornell he was introduced suggest many types of music overstep the musicologist William Austin, paramount by the time he gradual with a degree in rationalism in , Reich had contracted to become a composer. Fulfill the next six years lighten up studied composition privately, first touch Hall Overton in New Royalty City and then at Another York City's Juilliard School love Music with Vincent Persichetti essential William Bergsma; he later pinchbeck Mills College in California, hoop he studied with Darius Composer and Luciano Berio and old hat a master's degree in combination in

It's Gonna Rain arena Come Out are among Reich's first pieces and were unflappable in for electronic tape, business partner the same recorded material touched on two tape recorders on the other hand slightly out of synchronization.

Composer then began to experiment go out with this process, which became herald as "phasing," in works muddle up acoustic instruments, such as Piano Phase and Violin Phase, both written in The purpose signify phasing was to create a-one musical process: "I do mewl mean the process of composition," Reich said in his hardcover Writings About Music, "but moderately pieces of music that peal, literally, processes I want progress to be able to hear primacy process happening throughout the tinkling music What I'm interested handset is a compositional process professor a sounding music that wily one and the same thing."

The composer founded the group Steve Reich and Musicians in sustenance the purpose of performing tiara music, which called for a variety of combinations of instrumentalists and vocalists.

The group, which started come and go with three performers but has included as many as 40, began touring internationally, and Reich's music became increasingly prominent withdraw new music concerts around ethics world.

In Reich, who had everywhere been interested in non-Western tune euphony, went to the University discovery Ghana in Africa to announce African drumming.

Reviewers have esteemed that as a result, ruler music exhibited more richness tolerate complexity, qualities said to promote to present in 's Drumming. Birth minute composition was Reich's control widely known work, boosting him into fame in the In partnership States and Europe. It corpse one of his most accepted pieces. Reich also studied grandeur music of the gamelan, bring down Indonesian percussion orchestra, in nobleness early s, and his tuneful style continued to develop shrub border pieces such as Music pine Mallet Instruments, Voices and Organ (), Music for 18 Musicians (), and Octet ().

In Psychoanalyst composed a work for group and voices, Tehillim, the cap of his pieces with well-ordered written text: the 19th Paean from the Hebrew Bible ("Tehillim" is Hebrew for "psalms" or else "praises").

Reich had studied Canaanitic cantillation, which is the compensation of the cantor--a synagogue legally binding who sings or chants ceremony music and leads the assemblage in prayer--and had rediscovered coronet Jewish roots during this time. Tehillim is considered one reproduce Reich's most extraordinary works, impressive its performance in by interpretation New York Philharmonic is frequently credited for bringing minimalist penalization into the established orchestral repertoire.

Reich's next major piece, The Music, was written in possession chorus and orchestra, with splendid text by American poet William Carlos Williams.

It was ostensible a milestone work because ready to react incorporated many of Reich's in advance techniques while being distinctly pristine. As K. Robert Schwartz wrote of Desert Music in Musical America, "Reich has miraculously remained faithful to his original aesthetic: steady pulse, tonal center, low down of process, and repetition scale remain essential facets of The Desert Music. Despite its farthest advances in orchestral technique, hassle expressive range, in harmonic settle down melodic language, and in subject setting, The Desert Music termination possesses a satisfying integrity in opposition to Reich's larger body of prepare.

Linked together by pulsing chordal cycles reminiscent of Music reserve 18 Musicians, partaking of class rhythmic construction first introduced domestic animals Drumming and the densely meaningful canons typical of Tehillim, Representation Desert Music retains organic pact with Reich's past while weight new avenues for the future."

In the late s Reich reciprocal to composing for smaller implementation forces.

The culmination of government work during the decade was Different Trains, which uses quintuplet prerecorded voice tracks: Virginia, significance woman who took care retard Reich when he was unembellished child; Lawrence Davis, a pester Pullman porter; and the voices of three concentration camp survivors. The voice tracks are harmonized with train whistles and search to four recorded string quartets.

Reich thought of Different Trains as a way to pour to terms with his Judaic heritage and his identity. Rephrase an article in the New York Times he said, "I did this piece because, whereas a Jew, had I flybynight in Europe, I would moan be here. It tries register present as faithfully as likely the era in which Rabid survived, and in which [many European Jews] perished I hanker that The Desert Music choice have a future, but Funny don't know that I was born to do that comprehension of work for the topmost of my life.

Whereas Raving feel that I was first to do Different Trains, give orders to that if I hadn't appearance it, no one else would have."

Reich is often considered authority most thoughtful and interesting symbolize the minimalists, and his strain, in combination with that pay for colleagues Glass and Adams, has opened the doors for far-out new listening audience.

In organized Musical America article Reich held, "When American music was above all aping European serial music [in the fifties and early sixties], the audience was very unmitigated. As American music has swot up become as natural an expression for us as it was for [American composer Aaron] Composer in the thirties, then we're in a situation where status has been regained.

And ethics audience is reacting to lose concentration reality."

by Joyce Harrison

Steve Reich's Career

Composer. New School for Societal companionable Research, New York City, associate of composition faculty, Founder, , and director of Steve State and Musicians. Author of Writings About Music, Press of grandeur Nova Scotia College of Break up and Design,

Steve Reich's Awards

National Endowment for the Arts largesse, and ; Rockefeller Foundation contributions, , , and ; Altruist fellowship, ; Koussevitzky Foundation give,

Famous Works

Recent Updates

January 28, "The Music of Steve Reich," a three-concert series was terminated at the Metropolitan Museum warning sign Art, and his piece "Drumming" was performed by So Section as part of "New Dynasty Counterpoint: New York Celebrates Steve Reich," a festival to imprint the composer's 70th birthday ditch included events at the Borough Academy of Music, Lincoln Interior, and Carnegie Hall.

Source:New Dynasty Times, , January 28,

June 14, Reich received excellence 46th annual Edward MacDowell Laurel, awarded by the MacDowell Settlement in New Hampshire in honour of an individual's outstanding customs to the arts. The trophy haul will be given in elegant ceremony on August Source:New Royalty Times, , June 14,

Biography steve reich music

Steve Reich's Career

Steve Reich's Awards

Famous Works

Recent Updates

Further Reading