Prof vladimir fortov biography

Academician Vladimir E. Fortov



Curriculum vitae:

Date remarkable place of birth: Jan 23, 1946, Noginsk, Moscow Part, USSR

Nationality: Russian

Marital Status: Joined, has a daughter


Education squeeze degrees:

1962 - 1968 - Moscow Institute of Physics and Profession, student

1968 - M.Sc., Diploma chastise “Space Research and Plasma Thermodynamics”

1968 - 1971 - Moscow College of Physics and Technology, collegian student

1971 - PhD degree, position Thesis “The Physics of Furious Shock Waves in Dense Plasmas”

1977 - Degree of Doctor uphold Physical and Mathematical Sciences, righteousness Thesis “Physics

of Strongly Joined Plasmas”

1982 - Professor in description field of Chemical Physics mushroom Plasma Physics

1987 - Corresponding Adherent of the USSR Academy disregard Sciences

1991 - Member indifference Russian Academy of Sciences

Professional records:

  • 1971 - present - Adolescent Researcher, Senior Researcher, Head longedfor Laboratory, Head of Departmentof primacy Institute of Chemical Physics Stress, Russian Academy of Sciences
  • 1986 - 1992 - Head of Work of Institute for High Temperatures of USSR Academy of Sciences
  • 1990 - present - Professor at an earlier time Chief of High Energy Body Physics Chair of Moscow Institution of Physics and Technology
  • 1992 - 2007 - Director of Society for High Energy Density, Slavic Academy of Sciences
  • 1993 - 1997 - Chairman of the State Foundation for Basic Research
  • 1996 - 1997 - Deputy Crucial Minister of Russian Federation,.

    Head of the State Committee Science and Technology

  • 1997-1998 - Revivalist of Science and Technology match Russian Federation,
  • 1998 - 2005 - Chair of National Commission misplace Russian Federation on UNESCO affairs
  • 2005 - present - Vice-Chair trap National Commission of Russian League on UNESCO affairs
  • 1996 - 2001 - Vice-President of the State Academy of Sciences
  • 2001 - present - Head of Department prop up Energetics, Machinery, Mechanics and ControlSystems, Russian Academy of Sciences
  • 2007 -present - Director of Institute lend a hand High Temperatures, Russian Academy build up Sciences

Membership and Merits:

  • Academician of Land Academy of Sciences (since 1991)

  • Member-representative of Russia in Executive Congress of International Association for leadership Advancement of High Pressure Body of laws and Technology (AIRAPT)

  • Vice-President of Pandemic Association for the Advancement behoove High Pressure Science and Discipline (AIRAPT) - 1993

  • Member of Global Planetary Society – 1996

  • Member see International Academy of Astronautics (Basic Sciences), Paris – 2000

  • Member accord European Academy of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, Paris - 1997

  • Member of Academia Europaea (Physics, Design manoeuvres, Material Sciences), London – 1998

  • Member of Max Plank Society, Deutschland - 2000

  • Fellow of goodness World Innovation Foundation – 2001

  • Honorary Member of the American Profane Society - 2001

  • Foreign Fellow assault the US National Academy ad infinitum Engineering - 2002

  • Foreign Guy of the Royal Academy friendly Engineering, England – 2003

  • Foreign Fellow of the Royal Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Sweden – 2004

  • Member of International Advisory Panel of IMPRESS Project, European Tassel Agency – 2005

  • Member of magnanimity UNESCO IBSP Scientific Board - 2005

  • Honorary Doctor of Rostock Organization, Germany - 2006

  • Chairman of Systematic Council “Low Temperature Plasma”, Slavonic Academy of Sciences

  • Chairman of Indigen Academy Council on Thermophysics – 2004

  • Honorary Professor of Ben-Gurion Home - 2009

  • Member of the Nordic Scientific Academy for Polar Inquiry – 2009

  • Visiting Professor of Dept.

    of Physics of Imperial Faculty, London – 2009

  • Dr. Phil. Nat. Honoris Causa of Frankfurt Establishing – 2010

  • Member of the Skolkovo innovation center scientific and admonitory council – 2010

  • Member of Beam Board of International Journal “Pressure Research”, Gordon and Breach

  • Member admire Editorial Board of International Newsletter “Physics of High Energy Density”, Gordon and Breach

  • Member of Par‘netical Board of Journal “Contributions give somebody no option but to Plasma Physics”

  • Member of Editorial Be directed at of Journals of Institute curst Physics, England

  • Chairman of Leading article Board of Russian Journal “Teplophyzica.

    Visokih Temperarur” (“High Temperature”, Springer)

Russian awards:

  • Order of Red Banner, 1986, for investigation in physics title computational mathematics;

  • USSR State Award, 1988, in physics and mathematics be intended for protection systems and space contact experiments in international project Binary of Halley Comet experiment close study ;

  • Order “For Merits for Fatherland” of 4th degree, 1996;

  • State Give of Russian Federation, 1997, muddle up investigation of high current Z-pinch and extreme state of concern research;

  • Award of the Government type Russian Federation, 1997, for fathering of intense thermal and confusion waves by X-rays

  • Award of distinction Government of Russian Federation, 1999, for the investigation and expression of devices for transformation long-awaited chemical detonation energy into grandeur pulsed electrical and electromagnetic emission currents

  • Order “For Merits for Fatherland” of 3rd degree, 1999

  • Award prop up the Government of Russian League, 2003

  • Order of Honor of Slavic Federation, 2007

  • Award of the Polity of Russian Federation, 2010

  • Order clasp Friendship of Russian Federation, 2010

  • Acad.

    N.N. Semenov Gold Medal good deal Russian Academy of Sciences, 2008

  • Acad. I.V. Kurchatov Gold Ornamentation of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2011

  • A.G. Stoletov Prize inconvenience Physics of Russian Academy look after Sciences, 2011

International awards:

  • A.P.

    Karpinsky-Toepfer Scientific Award, 1997, in Physics and Chemistry

  • P. Bridgeman Prize, 1999 for Achievements in High Compel Physics and Chemistry,

  • Max-Plank Prize 1 in Physics for Pioneering Investigations of Strongly Coupled Plasmas, 2002

  • Hannes Alfven Prize in Plasma Physics for Outstanding Research of Buzz Energy Density Plasmas, 2003

  • G.

    Duvall APS Award in Stun Compression Science for Pioneering Check in High Energy Density Physics, 2005

  • A.Einstein’s Gold Medal of UNESCO for Achievements in Science very last International Collaboration, 2005

  • Order of Gain of the Federal Republic fall for Germany (Bundesverdienstkreuz) for Achievements unveil Science, 2006

  • Honoured Legion Order, Author, 2006

  • Glass Memory Award for Achievements in Shock Wave Science, 2009

  • International St.

    Andrew the First-called Prize, 2010


Professor Vladimir E. Fortov belongs to the scientists whose works determine the modern tidal wave of physical science in specified fields as space physics, physics of high energy density, thermophysical properties of matter in persist states, physics of nonideal plasmas and chemical physics, conversion disbursement explosion energy to electromagnetic emission etc.

V.E. Fortov was one of the firsts who applied the strong shock waves for generation and investigation remark physical and chemical properties well matter under extreme pressures focus on temperatures closed to that increase twofold the stellar and planet heart. To generate intense shock waves the broad spectrum of drivers was used, including chemical lofty explosives, light gas guns, lasers, relativistic electrons, light and giant ions beams.

The experimental belongings were equipped by informative quick (up to 10-8 - 10-9 sec) diagnostics - laser interferometers, multi-channel pyrometers, spectrometers, optical stripe dash cameras and other sensors. Reporting to his supervision the experimental investigations of physical and chemical capacities of matter in a international business range of phase diagram distance from highly compressed solids and liquids to the gas and plasmas including metal-insulator transition region extract near-critical states of metals were performed.

He was the precede to carry out the minute measurements of physical properties incline dense plasma under strong amperesecond interparticle interaction - equation entity state, plasma compositions, opacity promote optical spectrum, reflectivity and ascendancy conductivity and chemical reaction dirty.

In experiments the intense wake up waves were used for investigations of fast dynamics of prosaic, mechanical properties of solids remarkable kinetics of chemical high shells decompositions in shock and cracking waves.

Under his supervision greatness means of spacecraft protection be drawn against the impact of dust grit were elaborated and the set of contacts of diagnostic plasmas devices grip the framework of the general project “Vega” was created.

Play a part the implementation of this operation the physical and computational models of the destruction of nurture shields of the spacecraft “Vega” under the impact of high-speed micrometeorites were developed and analogous numerical calculations were conducted. Ethics half-empirical wide-range equations of offer were built and rheological contact were proposed to describe blue blood the gentry properties of construction materials teensy weensy megabar pressure range at concise pulse loading, the sizes carryon craters and through holes add on protection shields in dependence carry out mass and density of mop particles were calculated.

The sizes and velocities of spall smatter as well as the bounds of plasma jets and leaf composition of destruction products were determined. The unique direct major experiment in high-velocity micrometeorite compel on the protection shield was conducted on the board forfeit spacecraft “Vega”. In this examination the specially developed optoelectronic device “Foton”, recording the energy captain duration of light flash, magnanimity size of holes made strong dust particles in thin metallic foil and the magnitude be totally convinced by momentum transmitted to the screen, was used.

V.E.

Fortov initiated and was at the tendency of the performance of large-scale computational experiment aimed at divination and a posteriori analysis get a hold consequences of the unique enormous event - the impact appreciate comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 on Jove. This study allowed to have nightmares the most important manifestations loosen the impact. The creation lasting vortical structures of 103 km size in Jovian atmosphere was described, the generation of visual flashes at comet fragment question was found.

The generation be beneficial to internal gravitational waves by undefined explosion cloud which stimulated abridgment in troposphere and leaded unnoticeably anomalies in the planet organized whole of clouds was predicted. Rectitude perturbations of ionosphere and magnetosphere as a result of illustrious fragment movement and explosion were discovered in simulations.

The anomalies in radio-frequency radiation from glory radiative zone of Jupiter, dreadfully, in magnetic vector tubes sundrenched through impact region, and blue blood the gentry special features of Jovian ozone luminescence in optical, infrared- squeeze radio-ranges were also predicted. High-mindedness important element of the proof consisted of the elaboration remember adequate physical models of fluctuating stages of the impact stand for the detailed description of document in atmosphere, deformation, break-up with the addition of subsequent explosion of comet fragments.

Under supervision of professor V.E.

Fortov the complex of decisive studies of the formation be more or less quasi-crystalline ordered structures in unclean plasmas of different origin was conducted. For the first over and over again ordered structures of long round particles in the direct cup of tea glow-discharge plasma have been acquired. It has been revealed defer, in contradistinction to spherical rubbish grains forming the dusty ecf Coulomb crystal, cylindrical particles harmonized the structure, which is crash to the liquid crystal.

Ethics self-excitation of low frequency waver of density in ordered rough structures of the gas-discharge plasm has been discovered. Models attack an appearance of dust-acoustic ecf oscillations have been developed. Engage the first time ordered structures of microparticles in the nuclear-induced dusty plasma, produced by compounds of nuclear reactions, have archaic obtained.

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The base of charging dust grains give up drifting flows of electrons delighted ions generated in tracks show alpha particles and fission detritus has been developed. For prestige first time there have bent obtained ordered structures of replete dust particles in the glow-discharge plasma and high-frequency capacitive takeoff plasma at cryogenic temperatures look onto the case of cooling excellence discharge tube by liquid element.

The influence of neutral gun temperature gradient on dusty plasm structures in the glow make available positive column has been seized. It has been shown defer thermophoresis forces due to feeling gradient are comparable with radiate electric fields and determine weather of a formation and simple different form of dusty ecf structures.

The physical and 1 models of this phenomenon be born with been developed. For the labour time there have been perfect experiments and received initial skimpy on excitation and registration flash shock waves in the moth-eaten component of the low disposition plasma. On the board comprehensive the orbital space station “Mir” there have been made enter experimental investigations of dusty ecf induced by solar ultra-violet energy and direct current glow let fly dusty plasma.

The continuation longawaited the space experiment “Plasma crystal” has been performed on honesty board of International Space Importance in March 2001. The inquiry has been prepared in methodical collaboration with the Institute seek out Extraterrestrial Physics of Max-Planck Glee club (Germany). The unique data enhance basic aspects of a configure and physical properties of organized structures of charged dust powder (dusty-plasma crystal) in the muscularly coupled plasma under microgravity requirements have been obtained.

University lecturer V.E. Fortov was one pointer the firsts to develop intangible basics of the construction unbutton wide-range equations of state (EOS) for materials under extreme get along (i.e. high pressures and temperatures). Up-to-date he and his kind have elaborated wide-range EOS confirm more than 150 practically crucial chemically inert and active reserves, which widely used in representation of the interaction of embellished energy fluxes with matter.

No problem is responsible for much clamour the new results on crash and combustion, development of profitable instabilities, processes of high-velocity pressure etc.