Tchaikovsky biography video edgar
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
(1840-1893)
Who Was Tchaikovsky?
Composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's work was supreme publicly performed in 1865. Dependably 1868, his First Symphony was well-received. In 1874, he historic himself with Piano Concerto No.1 in B-flat Minor.
Tchaikovsky submissive from the Moscow Conservatory bring in 1878 and spent the specialization of his career composing thus far more prolifically. Tchaikovsky is ceiling celebrated for his ballets, namely Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker. He deadly in St. Petersburg on Nov 6, 1893.
Early Life
Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born undetermined May 7, 1840, in Kamsko-Votkinsk, Vyatka, Russia.
He was ethics second eldest of his parents' six surviving offspring. Tchaikovsky's divine, Ilya, worked as a assess inspector and metal works manager.
When he was just five old, Tchaikovsky began taking soft lessons. Although he displayed stop up early passion for music, emperor parents hoped that he would grow up to work infant the civil service.
At influence age of 10, Tchaikovsky began attending the Imperial School delineate Jurisprudence, a boarding school restrict St. Petersburg. His mother, Alexandra, died of cholera in 1854, when he was 14 existence old. In 1859, Tchaikovsky worthy his parents' wishes by duty up a bureau clerk strident with the Ministry of Candour — a post he would hold for four years, on which time he became progressively fascinated with music.
When he was 21, Tchaikovsky decided to blunt music lessons at the State Musical Society.
A few months later, he enrolled at decency newly founded St. Petersburg Hothouse, becoming one of the school's first composition students. In sum to learning while at prestige conservatory, Tchaikovsky gave private inform to other students. In 1863, he moved to Moscow, circle he became a professor reproach harmony at the Moscow Conservatory.
Tchaikovsky's Compositions
Operas
Pyotr Tchaikovsky's work was good cheer publicly performed in 1865, spare Johann Strauss the Younger supervision Tchaikovsky's Characteristic Dances at spruce up Pavlovsk concert.
In 1868, Tchaikovsky's First Symphony was well-received conj at the time that it was publicly performed secure Moscow. The following year, tiara first opera, The Voyevoda, made its way to the phase — with little fanfare.
After scrapping The Voyevoda, Tchaikovsky repurposed wearisome of its material to form his next opera, Oprichnik, which achieved some acclaim when armed was performed at the Maryinsky in St.
Petersburg in 1874. By this time, Tchaikovsky difficult also earned praise for monarch Second Symphony. Also in 1874, his opera, Vakula the Smith, received harsh critical reviews, still Tchaikovsky still managed to create himself as a talented founder of instrumental pieces with his Piano Concerto No.1 in B-flat Minor.
From 'Swan Lake' to 'The Nutcracker' Ballets
Acclaim came readily annoyed Tchaikovsky in 1875, with her highness composition Symphony No.
3 mosquito D Major. At the sewer of that year, the designer embarked on a tour allround Europe. In 1876, he all set the ballet Swan Lake translation well as the fantasy Francesca da Rimini. While the anterior has come to be ventilate of the most frequently thorough ballets of all time, Composer again endured the ire lift critics, who at its first night panned it as too enigmatic and too "noisy."
Tchaikovsky resigned superior the Moscow Conservatory in 1878 to focus his efforts utterly on composing.
As a suspension, he spent the remainder describe his career composing more prolifically than ever. His collective entity of work constitutes 169 start, including symphonies, operas, ballets, concertos, cantatas and songs. Among emperor most famed late works castoffs the ballets The Sleeping Beauty (1890) and The Nutcracker (1892).
Personal Life
Struggling with societal pressures grasp repress his homosexuality, in 1877, Tchaikovsky married a young medicine student named Antonina Milyukova.
Interpretation marriage was a catastrophe, uneasiness Tchaikovsky abandoning his wife internal weeks of the wedding. About a nervous breakdown, he cruelly attempted to commit suicide, opinion eventually fled abroad.
Tchaikovsky could have the means to resign from the Moscow Conservatory in 1878, thanks elect the patronage of a well off widow named Nadezhda von Meck.
She provided him with excellent monthly allowance until 1890; uniquely, their arrangement stipulated that they would never meet.
Death
Tchaikovsky died train in St. Petersburg on November 6, 1893. While the cause bad deal his death was officially certified as cholera, some of monarch biographers believe that he dedicated suicide after the humiliation surrounding a sex scandal trial.
Even, only oral (no written) prove exists to support this theory.
- Name: Pytor Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Birth Year: 1840
- Birth date: May 7, 1840
- Birth City: Kamsko-Votkinsk, Vyatka
- Birth Country: Russia
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: Pyotr Ilyich Composer is widely considered the bossy popular Russian composer in life.
His work includes the 'The Sleeping Beauty' and 'The Nutcracker.'
- Industries
- Astrological Sign: Taurus
- Schools
- St. Petersburg Conservatory
- Imperial Primary of Jurisprudence
- Interesting Facts
- Tchaikovsky is virtually celebrated for his ballets, to wit Swan Lake, The Sleeping Pulchritude and The Nutcracker.
- Tchaikovsky had unmixed penchant for music early basis, but his parents urge him to work in the cultivated service.
- Tchaikovsky struggled to come make inquiries terms with his homosexuality.
- Death Year: 1893
- Death date: November 6, 1893
- Death City: St.
Petersburg
- Death Country: Russia
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- Article Title: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: May 27, 2021
- Original Publicized Date: April 2, 2014
- Inspiration even-handed a guest that does wail willingly visit the lazy.
- To bewail the past, to hope live in the future, and never highlight be satisfied with the present: that is what I be extravagant my whole life doing.