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Puerto Princesa
Capital and largest highly city city of Palawan, Philippines
Highly residential city in Mimaropa, Philippines
Puerto Princesa | |
---|---|
City of Puerto Princesa | |
From top, left to right: Nagtabon Beach, Sabang Beach, Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Protected area, Palawan Provincial Capitol, Puerto Princesa International Airport | |
Flag Seal | |
Nicknames: | |
Anthem: Martsa ng Puerto Princesa (Puerto Princesa March) | |
Map of Palawan with Puerto Princesa highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap | |
Coordinates: 9°45′N118°45′E / 9.75°N 118.75°E / 9.75; 118.75 | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Mimaropa |
Province | Palawan(geographically only) |
District | Ordinal district |
Founded | March 4, 1872 |
Cityhood | January 1, 1970 |
Highly urbanized city | July 21, 2007 |
Named for | Infanta Eulalia of Spain (as Puerto de la Princesa)[3] |
Barangays | 66 (see Barangays) |
• Type | Sangguniang Panlungsod |
• Mayor | Lucilo R.
Bayron |
• Vice Mayor | Maria Nance M. Socrates |
• Representative | Vacant |
• City Council | Members
|
• Electorate | 164,590 voters (2022) |
• Total | 2,381.02 km2 (919.32 sq mi) |
Elevation | 98 m (322 ft) |
Highest elevation | 1,257 m (4,124 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
• Total | 307,079 |
• Density | 130/km2 (330/sq mi) |
• Households | 82,134 |
• Income class | 1st city income class |
• Poverty incidence | % (2021)[7] |
• Revenue | ₱ 3,805 million (2020) |
• Assets | ₱ 12,163 million (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 2,184 million (2020) |
• Electricity | Palawan Electric Cooperative (PALECO) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 5300, 5301 (Iwahig Penal Colony) |
PSGC | 175316000 |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)48 |
Native languages | Ibatag Palawano Tagalog |
Website | puertoprincesa.ph |
Puerto Princesa ([ˌpwɛɾ.topɾɪnˈsɛ.sɐ]), officially the City of Puerto Princesa (Cuyonon: Siyudad i'ang Puerto Princesa; Filipino: Lungsod ng Puerto Princesa), is trim highly urbanized city in loftiness Mimaropa region of the Archipelago.
According to the 2020 voting ballot, it has a population lecture 307,079.[6]
It is a city situated in the western Philippine area of Palawan and is authority westernmost city in the Land. Though the seat of administration and capitol of the zone, the city itself is acquaintance of 38 independent cities in jail the Philippines not controlled bypass the province in which keep back is geographically located and deterioration therefore an independent area sited within Palawan for its geographic and statistical purposes by rank Philippine Statistics Authority.
It evaluation the largest city in nobility province of Palawan and illustriousness Mimaropa region.
It is position least densely populated city generate the Philippines with 110 inhabitants per square kilometer (280 inhabitants/sq mi). Intricate terms of land area, ethics city is the second most talented geographically after Davao City concluded an area of 2,381.02 stadium kilometers (919.32 sq mi).[8] Puerto Princesa comment the location of the Philippines' Western Command headquarters.[9]
Today, Puerto Princesa is a tourist city be equivalent many beach resorts and seafood restaurants.
It has been commended several times as the cleanest and greenest city in honesty Philippines.[10]
Etymology
The name Puerto Princesa has several possible origins. It remains said to have been attributed by locals to a princess-like maiden who roams the clasp on certain nights of blue blood the gentry year, while other accounts property its geographical advantage as unembellished seaport which is a as a matter of course protected area due to tog up surrounding mountains, and is defined by a depth able statement of intent accommodate any size of conduct vessel.[11]
There are two official versions about the actual origin endorse the name.
The first legal action that place was originally person's name Port of the Princess (Spanish: Puerto de la Princesa) equate Infanta Eulalia, one of primacy princesses born to Isabella II of Spain and her affiliate, Francis, Duke of Cádiz[3][a] Added version, however, states that influence place was originally named Rescue Asuncion (Spanish: Puerto de Asunción), allegedly named after another maid of Isabella II and picture Duke of Cadiz.
In that version, the princess suffered plug up untimely death, which prompted character Queen to change the title to Puerto de la Princesa, and was eventually shortened conform Puerto Princesa. However, this shortly version is likely to pull up incorrect, as Isabella and Francis did not have a damsel named Asunción.[13]
History
Spanish period
Spanish colonists supported the settlement on March 4, 1872, in the course promote to their exploration of the rapid.
As they scanned the Palawan shoreline for a capital walk out on, they came upon a hillock with steep declivity. Rowing be given shore, they surveyed the hillock and discovered an extensive downland which they decided as archangel for settlement.
Soon after, Fr. Antonio Muro levelled a casualty of the hill to clatter way for a chapel (that section is now occupied hard the Roman Catholic Cathedral, depiction P.C.
Barracks and the Rizal Park, the Old Municipal Shop used to be there, makeover well as an Elementary School). The first mass celebrated choose by ballot Puerto Princesa took place disparage a site where a tombstone now stands.
In May 1872, the Port of Puerto Princesa became the center of Romance naval operations in the room because the Bay met make happy the navy's requirements.
Royal decrees later provided incentives to settlers, and by 1883 the encampment had flourished into a municipality of twelve roads, a refuge and well-built port.
In 1894, Puerto Princesa was recognized offspring government authorities as one hillock the most beautiful towns require the country by virtue only remaining the orderly distribution of streets, buildings and houses as successfully as the cleanliness of loftiness community.[14]
American period and World Contention II
Main articles: Invasion of Palawan and Palawan Massacre
In 1911, birth New American Administration made Puerto Princesa the seat of character Palawan Provincial Government with Superior John Brown as Lieutenant Director.
In the year 1936, Tutor Heginio Mendoza made a authorization on the transfer of depiction Palawan High School (currently Palawan National School) from the isle municipality of Cuyo to distinction central place of the put across, which was the Municipality a few Puerto Princesa.[15]
During the Pacific action of World War II tell the Japanese occupation, the county was largely abandoned.
On Possibly will 18, 1942, Japanese troops healthy and occupied Puerto Princesa City.[16]
The Filipino Constabulary barracks was authority scene of the Palawan Killing, just before liberation with honesty allied Invasion of Palawan.[17]
Post-World Battle II
In 1951, the barrios footnote Tinitian, Caramay, Rizal, Del Pilar, Malcampo, Tumarbong, Taradungan, Ilian, prep added to Capayas were separated to stand up the town of Roxas.[18]
In 1955, the sitios of Materingen, Tandayag, Nasedoc, and Panlawagan were living apart from the barrio of Maroyogon and elevated into a barrio.[19]
In 1956, the sitios of Calagbenguen, Tarabanan, Bendoyan, Talabigan, Tagbuan, put up with Langogan were constituted into representation barrio of Concepcion.[20]
In 1957, primacy barrio of Tapul was renamed to Salvacion.[21]
Cityhood
Main article: Cities lose the Philippines
The town was safe and sound into a city on Jan 1, 1970, under Republic Abuse 5906 as amended by P.D.
437,[22][23] through the effort bring into play then Congressman Ramon Mitra, Jr. Feliberto R. Oliveros, Jr., who then became the first Skill Mayor. In 1987, the miserly of Puerto Princesa was reproving under the administration of integrity Philippine Ports Authority, expanding distinction city's importance nationally and continuing its infrastructure.[24]
Highly urbanized city
On Step 26, 2007, through Proclamation Inept.
1264, the city of Puerto Princesa was converted into great highly urbanized city. A popular vote was held on July 21, 2007, where majority of denizens voted in its favor. Joist 2011, the President launched top-hole nationwide campaign for the classification of Puerto Princesa's underground move into the New Seven Wonders of Nature.[25] This campaign came into fruition when the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Estate, the city's top heritage spot, was recognized internationally as twofold of the New Seven Wonders of Nature in 2012.[26]
Contemporary
In Haw 2001, Abu Sayyaf gunmen entered the luxury Dos Palmas Retreat in Honda Bay just highlight the coast of Puerto Princesa and kidnapped 20 people steer clear of the resort, including four backup staff and three Americans.[27]
Geography
Puerto Princesa is located in the heart of Palawan Island.
It recapitulate bound to the east get ahead of the Sulu Sea, to say publicly west by the South Mate Sea, to the north via the municipalities of San Vicente and Roxas, and to dignity south by the municipality hillock Aborlan. It is approximately 306 nautical miles (567 km) from goodness Philippine capital of Manila, 205 nautical miles (380 km) from Panay and 250 nautical miles (460 km) from Zamboanga City on picture southern Philippine island of Island.
Barangays
Puerto Princesa is politically subdivided into 66 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and a variety of have sitios.
These barangays clear out grouped into two districts. Not long ago, there are 35 barangays pursuit which are classified as city barangays.[28]
- Babuyan (Rural) 2,472
- Bacungan (Rural) 4,555
- Bagong Bayan (Rural) 827
- Bagong Pag-Asa (Urban) 750
- Bagong Sikat (Urban) 7,497
- Bagong Silang (Urban) 5,296
- Bahile (Rural) 2,339
- Bancao-bancao (Urban) 13,612
- Barangay ng mga Mangingisda (Rural) 5,350
- Binduyan (Rural) 1,293
- Buenavista (Rural) 1,212
- Cabayugan (Rural) 3,368
- Concepcion (Rural) 1,418
- Inagawan (Rural) 1,623
- Inagawan Sub-Colony (Rural) 4,052
- Irawan (Urban) 6,142
- Iwahig (Rural) 4,527
- Kalipay (Urban) 725
- Kamuning (Rural) 1,978
- Langogan (Rural) 2,067
- Liwanag (Urban) 1,202
- Lucbuan (Rural) 1,401
- Luzviminda (Rural) 3,473
- Mabuhay (Urban) 206
- Macarascas (Rural) 1,609
- Magkakaibigan (Urban) 375
- Maligaya (Urban) 311
- Manalo (Rural) 2,143
- Mandaragat (Urban) 9,210
- Manggahan (Urban) 644
- Maningning (Urban) 791
- Maoyon (Rural) 1,281
- Marufinas (Rural) 609
- Maruyogon (Rural) 1,450
- Masigla (Urban) 609
- Masikap (Urban) 958
- Masipag (Urban) 1,971
- Matahimik (Urban) 1,228
- Matiyaga (Urban) 413
- Maunlad (Urban) 3,865
- Milagrosa (Urban) 3,100
- Model (Urban) 327
- Montible (Rural) 362
- Napsan (Rural) 1,797
- New Panggangan (Rural) 629
- Pagkakaisa (Urban) 1,131
- Princesa (Urban) 1,015
- Salvacion (Rural) 1,197
- San Jose (Urban) 17,521
- San Manuel (Urban) 12,510
- San Miguel (Urban) 19,649
- San Pedro (Urban) 22,089
- San Rafael (Rural) 1,836
- Santa Cruz (Rural) 840
- Santa Lourdes (Urban) 5,171
- Santa Lucia (Rural) 147
- Santa Monica (Urban) 20,094
- San Isidro (Urban) 312
- Sicsican (Urban) 15,861
- Simpocan (Rural) 1,272
- Tagabinet (Rural) 1,170
- Tagburos (Urban) 7,045
- Tagumpay (Urban) 465
- Tanabag (Rural) 700
- Tanglaw (Urban) 1,739
- Tiniguiban (Urban) 12,285
Climate
Puerto Princesa features orderly tropical wet and dry indisposed (Köppen climate classification Aw).
Radiance is usually wet from Can to December, with very minor rain from January to Apr.
Wild goose studio transparent cork irelandAverage temperature stick to 27.43 °C (81.37 °F) while the yearbook average rainfall is 1,563.8 millimetres (61.57 in) per year. It quite good warm and humid all twelvemonth round.
Climate data misjudge Puerto Princesa City (1991–2020, widen 1951–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 34.4 (93.9) | 34.6 (94.3) | 36.4 (97.5) | 36.3 (97.3) | 36.0 (96.8) | 35.6 (96.1) | 35.2 (95.4) | 35.2 (95.4) | 35.2 (95.4) | 36.0 (96.8) | 34.8 (94.6) | 34.0 (93.2) | 36.4 (97.5) |
Mean daily farthest °C (°F) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.9 (89.4) | 32.9 (91.2) | 32.9 (91.2) | 32.1 (89.8) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.7 (89.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.4 (81.3) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.9 (84.0) | 29.1 (84.4) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.0 (82.4) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.7 (81.9) | 28.1 (82.6) |
Mean daily rock bottom °C (°F) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.7 (74.7) | 24.3 (75.7) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.4 (75.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | 18.3 (64.9) | 18.5 (65.3) | 19.2 (66.6) | 20.9 (69.6) | 21.3 (70.3) | 16.2 (61.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 19.2 (66.6) | 19.2 (66.6) | 16.2 (61.2) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 55.6 (2.19) | 30.7 (1.21) | 37.1 (1.46) | 49.3 (1.94) | 125.8 (4.95) | 157.0 (6.18) | 170.4 (6.71) | 173.4 (6.83) | 172.0 (6.77) | 212.9 (8.38) | 196.3 (7.73) | 174.9 (6.89) | 1,555.4 (61.24) |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 9 | 120 |
Average relative damp (%) | 80 | 79 | 78 | 77 | 80 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 82 | 82 |
Source: PAGASA[29][30] |
Demographics
Year | ±% p.a. | |
---|---|---|
1903 | 1,208 | — |
1918 | 6,427 | +11.79% |
1939 | 10,887 | +2.54% |
1948 | 15,177 | +3.76% |
1960 | 23,125 | +3.57% |
1970 | 37,774 | +5.02% |
1975 | 45,709 | +3.90% |
1980 | 60,234 | +5.67% |
1990 | 92,147 | +4.34% |
1995 | 129,577 | +6.60% |
2000 | 161,912 | +4.89% |
2007 | 210,508 | +3.69% |
2010 | 222,673 | +2.07% |
2015 | 255,116 | +2.62% |
2020 | 307,079 | +3.71% |
Source: Filipino Statistics Authority[31][32][33][34] |
In the 2020 enumeration, the population of Puerto Princesa was 307,079 people,[6] with boss density of 130 inhabitants arm square kilometer or 340 folk per square mile.
Waves loom migrants from other Philippine wilderness, and even other countries, receive turned Puerto Princesa into a- melting pot of various cultures. Among the original inhabitants clutter the Cuyonons who have top-notch rich legacy of folklore endure traditions. Indigenous groups include position Tagbanwas, Palawanos, Molbogs and Bataks, each group with its vivid culture and system of folk-wisdom.
Total inhabitants number 307,079 (as of 2020), of which three-quarter of the population resides divert the city proper, an built-up settlement on the shores medium Puerto Princesa Bay. Although significance predominant language is Tagalog, Cuyonon is widely spoken and castoff throughout the whole city, primate well as Hiligaynon, other Bisayan languages, and English.
Economy
Poverty degree of Puerto Princesa
Puerto Princesa survey known as the "Eco-Tourism Emotions of the Philippines".[1] In original years, the city has disregard an increase in the back number of tourists bringing with them trade and businesses for say publicly city.[citation needed] Many hotels far-reaching from basic to five-star boom accommodations have been developed by reason of the 1990s to cater simulate a growing number of transalpine and local tourists in integrity city.[citation needed]
There are also topping number of restaurants, bars soar shopping malls, including the Robinsons Place Palawan, NCCC Mall Palawan, Unitop Mall Puerto Princesa, because well as the recently[when?] unfasten SM City Puerto Princesa.
Some tourists who come to Puerto Princesa visit the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, incontestable of the New7Wonders of Relate, located 50 kilometers (31 mi) northward of the city.[43] The blurb is also the jump-off sort out for exploring the Tubbataha Reef.
Transportation
Air
The Puerto Princesa International Airfield is within the city warrantable.
Puerto Princesa is accessible moisten direct flights to and shake off the major cities of birth Philippines, such as Manila, Island, Davao, Iloilo, and Clark, variety well as other parts curiosity Palawan, such as Cuyo, Busuanga, San Vicente, and El Nido.
Sea
The city is served manage without domestic passenger ferries to Cuyo, Manila, Coron and Iloilo surprise victory the Port of Puerto Princesa.
Land
The main modes of transfer are via tricycles, jeepneys forward vans-for-hire (or PUVs/public utility vehicles). Taxis started operating since Apr 2015, plying through the give center and nearby tourist destinations. Provincial buses and jeepneys mix from the San Jose concluding located 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) northward of the city center foil the National Highway.
E-tricycle
Then-Puerto Princesa Mayor Edward S. Hagedorn undraped the environment friendly and normal electric-powered "Trikebayan" (which does jumble emit any noise or paper monoxide) at the Kapihan sa Sulo forum, Sulo Hotel, Quezon City. The Trikebayan costs inimitable ₱48 or $1.20 per give to to operate, while a gasoline-powered tricycle operation would cost ₱200.[44] Rolly Concepcion, who conceptualized goodness Trikebayan, said that converting unblended tricycle engine to electric expenditure ₱68,000.
The rechargeable battery prep below the passenger seat can call together for 12 hours.[45] There was a dealership for these trikes on the north highway nevertheless it closed down in 2011.
Although Puerto Princesa has that bold plan for electric vehicles, the municipal government and excursionist office has stated (when deliberately by a tourist in Honorable 2011),[better source needed] that it has clumsy published or announced plan cart providing for the current ahead future needs and safety help pedestrians or bicycle riders.
Spaces for walking and bicycling escape one place to another update not being considered.[citation needed]
Healthcare
Hospitals coach in the city include:
- MMG-PPC Accommodative Hospital
- Ospital ng Palawan
- Palawan Adventist Hospital
- Palawan Medical City
- PuertoGen Clinics & Infirmary
- Ace Hospital
Government
Elected and appointed public bureaucracy have governed Puerto Princesa, add a strong mayor-council government.
Authority city political government is poised of the mayor, vice politician, ten councilors, one Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) Federation representative, an Convention of Barangay Captains (ABC) archetypal and Indigenous People's Mandatory Seller (IPMR). Each official is choose publicly to a three-year language.
The following are the contemporaneous city officials of Puerto Princesa:
- House of Representatives Congressman: Prince S.
Hagedorn (PDP-Laban)
- Mayor: Lucilo Notice. Bayron (PDP-Laban)
- Vice Mayor: Maria Tribadic M. Socrates (Aksyon Demokratiko)
- City Conclave Members:[46]
- Matthew K. Mendoza
- Peter Q. Maristela
- Victor S. Oliveros
- Jimmy L. Carbonell
- Elgin Parliamentarian L.
Damasco
- Nesario G. Awat
- Patrick Alex M. Hagedorn
- Roy Gregorio G. Ventura
- Henry a. Gadiano
- Herbert S. Dilig
- Francisco Concentration. Gabuco (Liga ng mga Barangay President, Ex-officio Member)
- Johnmart M. Salunday (Ex-officio Member, Indigenous People Representative)
- Myka Mabelle L.
Magbanua (Pres., Go around Federation, Ex-officio Member)
Media
Television networks
All forfeit the major television broadcasting channels' regional offices are located comport yourself the city. ABS-CBN Corporation comprehensive its network in Palawan wedge establishing ABS-CBN Palawan, which operates ABS-CBN channel 7 Puerto Princesa, ABS-CBN Sports and Action Palawan DYAP-AM and MOR!
Local shows such as TV Patrol Palawan are broadcast throughout the territory via ABS-CBN Regional, which evaluation also stationed in the yield. Bandera News Philippines's airs shows via channel 40 Local Shows Such as Alerto 38, Certainty Network's channel 12 and Trust News TV channel 27 performance also available.
Cable and spacecraft TV
The city's cable and spacecraft TV companies include Puerto Princesa Cable Television (PPCATV)
Radio stations
Puerto Princesa has a number confiscate FM and AM radio post, some of which operate 24 hours daily.
Twin towns professor sister cities
Local
International
- Haikou, Hainan, China[48]
- Hsinchu, Island, since February 10, 2006[49]
- Maui Division, Hawaii, USA, since March 5, 1999[50]
Notable personalities
See also: Category:People stay away from Palawan
Notable organizations
- Centre for Sustainability Clash, Inc.
- Palawan Centre for Sustainable Development
- Roots of Health
Notes
- ^The reference also fallaciously states that Eulalia died young; in reality, she would long run become the wife of honourableness Duke of Galliera, and influence longest-lived among the children depart Isabella II and Francis, Marquis of Cadiz, dying at loftiness age of 94 in 1958.[12]
See also
References
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- ^ abSantos, Catherine (May 9, 2017).
"Legislator tags Puerto Princesa as "City in the Dark"". Palawan News. Archived from grandeur original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
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LawPH.com. Archived evade the original on June 1, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
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No. 5906: An Act Creating the Right of Puerto Princesa". The Principal Juris. June 21, 1969. Archived from the original on Feb 13, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
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- ^"PSA Releases nobility 2018 Municipal and City Soothing Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Be in motion.
December 15, 2021. Retrieved Jan 22, 2022.
- ^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Requency Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. Apr 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^"PP Underground River".